Carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) is a member of a large family of carboxylesterases that are responsible for the hydrolysis of ester and amide bonds (1, 2). They have broad substrate specificity ranging from small molecule esters such as phenylester to long chain fatty acid esters and thioesters. They play a major role as determinants of pharmacokinetic behavior for most therapeutic agents containing an ester. By de-esterification, they can activate or inactivate the agents. They also participate in detoxification of drugs such as cocaine and heroin in serum and liver. The resulting de-esterified metabolites are secreted out in urine. They can also detoxify organophosphate and carbamate analogues used in agrochemicals or chemical nerve agents, such as malathion, sarin, tabun, and VX. In addition to the hydrolytic activity, they can perform transesterification, a reaction important for cholesterol homeostasis. Carboxylesterase deficiency may be associated with non-Hodgkin lymphoma or B-cell lymphocytic leukemia. CES1 shares the serine hydrolase fold observed in other esterases (3). CES1 possesses an endoplasmic reticulum retention signal (HIEL) at its C-terminus.
Human/Mouse/Rat Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 Antibody
R&D Systems | Catalog # AF4920
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Human, Mouse, Rat
Cited:
Human
Applications
Validated:
Western Blot, Simple Western
Cited:
Western Blot
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human Carboxylesterase 1/CES1
His19-Glu563
Accession # NP_001020365
His19-Glu563
Accession # NP_001020365
Specificity
Detects human Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. Detects mouse Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 and rat Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 in Western blots.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Goat
Isotype
IgG
Scientific Data Images for Human/Mouse/Rat Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 Antibody
Detection of Human, Mouse, and Rat Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 by Western Blot.
Western blot shows lysates of HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, human liver tissue, mouse liver tissue, and rat liver tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.2 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4920) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF019). A specific band was detected for Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 at approximately 63 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.Detection of Human and Mouse Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 by Simple WesternTM.
Simple Western lane view shows lysates of human liver tissue and mouse liver tissue, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 at approximately 62 kDa (as indicated) using 2 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4920) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF109). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.Applications for Human/Mouse/Rat Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Simple Western
2 µg/mL
Sample: Human liver tissue and mouse liver tissue
Sample: Human liver tissue and mouse liver tissue
Western Blot
0.2 µg/mL
Sample: HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, human liver tissue, mouse liver tissue, and rat liver tissue
Sample: HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, human liver tissue, mouse liver tissue, and rat liver tissue
Reviewed Applications
Read 1 review rated 5 using AF4920 in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
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Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: Carboxylesterase 1/CES1
References
- Redinbo, M.R. and P.M. Potter (2005) Drug Discovery Today 10:313.
- Satoh, T. and M. Hosokawa (2006) Chem. Biol. Interactions 162:195.
- Fleming, C.D. et al. (2007) Biochemistry 46:5603.
Alternate Names
ACAT, CES1, Egasyn, HMSE1, REH, SES1, TGH
Gene Symbol
CES1
UniProt
Additional Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 Products
Product Documents for Human/Mouse/Rat Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Human/Mouse/Rat Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 Antibody
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Human/Mouse/Rat Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 Antibody
Customer Reviews for Human/Mouse/Rat Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 Antibody (1)
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
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