GFAP (Glial fibrillary acidic protein) is a type III intermediate filament protein. It is the major component of astrocyte intermediate filament. Defects in GFAP are a cause of Alexander disease. Alexander disease is a rare disorder of the central nervous system. It is a progressive leukoencephalopathy whose hallmark is the widespread accumulation of Rosenthal fibers which are cytoplasmic inclusions in astrocytes. At the amino acid sequence level, human GFAP shares 91% and 90% identity with rat and mouse GFAP, respectively.
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
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Label
Antibody Source
Product Specifications
Immunogen
Leu292-Met432
Accession # P14136
Specificity
Clonality
Host
Isotype
Scientific Data Images for Human/Rat GFAP Antibody
Detection of Human and Rat GFAP by Western Blot.
Western blot shows lysates of rat cortical stem cells, rat brain tissue, human brain (cortex) tissue, and human brain (hypothalamus) tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.2 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Human GFAP Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2594) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF016). Specific bands were detected for GFAP at approximately 35-50 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
beta ‑III Tubulin in Rat Cortical Neurons and GFAP in Rat Astrocytes.
beta -III Tubulin was detected in rat cortical neurons using 5 µg/mL Mouse Anti-neuron-specific Mouse beta -III Tubulin Monoclonal (clone TuJ-1) Antibody (Catalog # MAB1195). GFAP was detected in rat astrocytes using 10 µg/mL Sheep Anti-Human GFAP Antigen Affinity-purified Poly-clonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2594). Cells were incubated with primary antibodies for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained for beta-III Tubulin using the Northern-Lights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL007) and for GFAP using the Northern-Lights 493-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (green; Catalog # NL012). View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips.
GFAP in Rat Astrocytes.
GFAP was detected in immersion fixed rat astrocytes using 10 µg/mL Sheep Anti-Human GFAP Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2594) for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained with the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL010) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips.
GFAP in Rat Cortical Stem Cells.
GFAP was detected in immersion fixed 7 days differentiated rat cortical stem cells using Sheep Anti-Human GFAP Antigen Affinity-purified Poly-clonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2594) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the Northern-Lights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (yellow; Catalog # NL010) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips.
Detection of Human GFAP by Simple WesternTM.
Simple Western lane view shows lysates of human brain (cerebellum) tissue, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for GFAP at approximately 51 kDa (as indicated) using 0.1 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Human/Rat GFAP Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2594) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF016). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.
Detection of Rat GFAP by Simple WesternTM.
Simple Western lane view shows lysates of rat brain tissue, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for GFAP at approximately 55 kDa (as indicated) using 2 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Human/Rat GFAP Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2594) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF016). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.
Detection of GFAP by Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence
Expression of cell markers in primary human Müller cell isolates. (A). Photomicrographs of primary human Müller cell monolayers isolated from eyes of three male cadaveric donors. Scale bars 100 µm. (B). Fluorescent photomicrographs of human Müller cell monolayers immunolabelled for Müller cell markers: intermediate filaments glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP, red), vimentin (VIM, green), or glutamine synthetase (GS, green). Negative controls were labelled with species-matched polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies targeted to irrelevant antigens. Primary antibodies: sheep anti-GFAP IgG, mouse anti-VIM IgG1K, rabbit anti-GS IgG. Secondary antibodies: Alexa Fluor 594 donkey anti-sheep IgG (red), Alexa Fluor 488 goat anti-mouse (green), Alexa Fluor 488 goat anti-rabbit (green). Nuclei counterstained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars 50 µm. Abbreviations: DAPI = 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole, GFAP = glial fibrillary acidic protein, GS = glutamine synthetase, Ig = immunoglobulin, VIM = vimentin. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37515098), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Detection of GFAP by Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence
Expression of cell markers in primary human Müller cell isolates. (A). Photomicrographs of primary human Müller cell monolayers isolated from eyes of three male cadaveric donors. Scale bars 100 µm. (B). Fluorescent photomicrographs of human Müller cell monolayers immunolabelled for Müller cell markers: intermediate filaments glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP, red), vimentin (VIM, green), or glutamine synthetase (GS, green). Negative controls were labelled with species-matched polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies targeted to irrelevant antigens. Primary antibodies: sheep anti-GFAP IgG, mouse anti-VIM IgG1K, rabbit anti-GS IgG. Secondary antibodies: Alexa Fluor 594 donkey anti-sheep IgG (red), Alexa Fluor 488 goat anti-mouse (green), Alexa Fluor 488 goat anti-rabbit (green). Nuclei counterstained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars 50 µm. Abbreviations: DAPI = 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole, GFAP = glial fibrillary acidic protein, GS = glutamine synthetase, Ig = immunoglobulin, VIM = vimentin. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37515098), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Applications for Human/Rat GFAP Antibody
Immunocytochemistry
Sample: Immersion fixed rat astrocytes and immersion fixed 7 days differentiated rat cortical stem cells
Simple Western
Sample: Human brain (cerebellum) tissue and rat brain tissue
Western Blot
Sample: Rat cortical stem cells, rat brain tissue, human brain (cortex) tissue, and human brain (hypothalamus) tissue
Reviewed Applications
Read 1 review rated 4 using AF2594 in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
Formulation
Shipping
Stability & Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: GFAP
Long Name
Alternate Names
Gene Symbol
UniProt
Additional GFAP Products
Product Documents for Human/Rat GFAP Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
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Product Specific Notices for Human/Rat GFAP Antibody
For research use only
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Citations for Human/Rat GFAP Antibody
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Application: ImmunocytochemistrySample Tested: See PMID 23473797Species: HumanVerified Customer | Posted 01/07/2015
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- ClariTSA™ Fluorophore Kits
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- ICC Cell Smear Protocol for Suspension Cells
- ICC Immunocytochemistry Protocol Videos
- ICC for Adherent Cells
- Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocol
- Immunocytochemistry Troubleshooting
- Immunofluorescence of Organoids Embedded in Cultrex Basement Membrane Extract
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cell Smears - Graphic
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cultured Cells on Coverslips - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Stem Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation of a Cell Smear for Non-adherent Cell ICC - Graphic
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars