Interleukin-4 (IL-4), also known as B cell-stimulatory factor-1, is a monomeric, approximately 13-18 kDa Th2 cytokine that shows pleiotropic effects during immune responses (1‑3). It is a glycosylated polypeptide that contains three intrachain disulfide bridges and adopts a bundled four alpha -helix structure (4). Rat IL-4 is synthesized with a 24 amino acid (aa) signal sequence. Mature rat IL-4 shares 41%, 43%, and 59% aa sequence identity with bovine, human, and mouse IL-4, respectively. Human, mouse, and rat IL-4 are species-specific in their activities (5-7). IL-4 exerts its effects through two receptor complexes (8, 9). The type I receptor, which is expressed on hematopoietic cells, is a heterodimer of the ligand binding IL-4 R alpha and the common gamma chain (a shared subunit of the receptors for IL-2, -7, -9, -15, and ‑21). The type II receptor on nonhematopoietic cells consists of IL-4 R alpha and IL-13 R alpha 1. The type II receptor also transduces IL-13 mediated signals. IL-4 is primarily expressed by Th2-biased CD4+ T cells, mast cells, basophils, and eosinophils (1, 2). It promotes cell proliferation, survival, and immunoglobulin class switch to IgG1 and IgE in rodent B cells, acquisition of the Th2 phenotype by naïve CD4+ T cells, priming and chemotaxis of mast cells, eosinophils, and basophils, and the proliferation and activation of epithelial cells (10-13). IL-4 plays a dominant role in the development of allergic inflammation and asthma (12, 14).
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Rat
Cited:
Rat
Applications
Validated:
Western Blot, ELISA Detection (Matched Antibody Pair)
Cited:
ELISA Development
Label
Biotin
Antibody Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant rat IL‑4
Cys25-Ser147
Accession # P20096
Cys25-Ser147
Accession # P20096
Specificity
Detects rat IL-4 in ELISAs and Western blots. In sandwich immunoassays, less than 0.05% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse IL-4 and recombinant human IL-4 is observed.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Goat
Isotype
IgG
Applications for Rat IL‑4 Biotinylated Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Sample: Recombinant Rat IL‑4 (Catalog # 504-RL)
Sample: Recombinant Rat IL‑4 (Catalog # 504-RL)
Rat IL-4 Sandwich Immunoassay
Please Note: Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.
Reviewed Applications
Read 1 review rated 5 using BAF504 in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein.
Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: IL-4
References
- Benczik, M. and S.L. Gaffen (2004) Immunol. Invest. 33:109.
- Chomarat, P. and J. Banchereau (1998) Int. Rev. Immunol. 17:1.
- McKnight, A.J. et al. (1991) Eur. J. Immunol. 21:1187.
- Redfield, C. et al. (1991) Biochemistry 30:11029.
- Ramirez, F. et al. (1988) J. Immunol. Meth. 221:141.
- Leitenberg, D. and T.L. Feldbush (1988) Cell. Immunol. 111:451.
- Mosman, T.R. et al. (1987) J. Immunol. 138:1813.
- Mueller, T.D. et al. (2002) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1592:237.
- Nelms, K. et al. (1999) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 17:701.
- Paludan, S.R. (1998) Scand. J. Immunol. 48:459.
- Corthay, A. (2006) Scand. J. Immunol. 64:93.
- Ryan, J.J. et al. (2007) Crit. Rev. Immunol. 27:15.
- Grone, A. (2002) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 88:1.
- Rosenberg, H.F. et al. (2007) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 119:1303.
Long Name
Interleukin 4
Alternate Names
BCDF, BCGF-1, BCGF1, BSF-1, BSF1, IL4, IL4E12
Entrez Gene IDs
Gene Symbol
IL4
UniProt
Additional IL-4 Products
Product Documents for Rat IL‑4 Biotinylated Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Rat IL‑4 Biotinylated Antibody
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Rat IL‑4 Biotinylated Antibody
Customer Reviews for Rat IL‑4 Biotinylated Antibody (1)
5 out of 5
1 Customer Rating
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Application: ELISASample Tested: SerumSpecies: RatVerified Customer | Posted 11/08/2017This antibody was used as the detection paired with MAB504 as a capture in an ELISA to measure rat IL-4. Both antibodies worked well in this application.
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
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- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
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