CCL5, also known as RANTES (Regulated upon Activation, Normal T cell Expressed and presumably Secreted), is an 8 kDa beta ‑chemokine that plays a primary role in the inflammatory immune response by means of its ability to attract and activate leukocytes (1‑3). Human and mouse RANTES exhibit cross-species activity on human and mouse cells (4). Mature human CCL5 shares 75%‑84% aa seqeuence identity with canine, cotton rat, feline, mouse, and rat CCL5 (5). CCL5 is secreted by many cell types at inflammatory sites, and it exerts a wide range of activities through the receptors CCR1, CCR3, CCR4, and CCR5 (6, 7). Inflammatory responses can be impaired by the sequestration of CCL5 by the cytomegalovirus protein US28 (8). In humans, CCR5 binding to CCL5 inhibits the infectivity of R5 (M-tropic) but not X4 (T-tropic) strains of HIV-1 (9). The two N-terminal residues of CCL5 can be removed by CD26/DPPIV, generating a protein that functions as a chemotaxis inhibitor and more effectively blocks M-tropic HIV-1 infection of monocytes (10). Oligomerization of CCL5 on glycosaminoglycans is required for CCR1‑mediated leukocyte adhesion and activation as well as CCL5’s interaction with the chemokine CXCL4/PF4 (11‑13). The deposition of CCL5 on activated vascular endothelial cells is crucial for monocyte adhesion to damaged vasculature, but CCL5 oligomerization is not required for the extravasation of adherent leukocytes (14‑16). CCL5 is upregulated in breast cancer and promotes tumor progression through the attraction of proinflammatory macrophages in addition to its actions on tumor cells, stromal cells, and the vasculature (17).
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Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Human
Cited:
Human
Applications
Validated:
Western Blot, Neutralization
Cited:
ELISA Development
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant human CCL5/RANTES
Ser24-Ser91
Accession # P13501
Ser24-Ser91
Accession # P13501
Specificity
Detects human CCL5/RANTES in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, less than 10% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse C10 is observed.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Goat
Isotype
IgG
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.
Scientific Data Images for Human CCL5/RANTES Antibody
Chemotaxis Induced by CCL5/RANTES and Neutralization by Human CCL5/RANTES Antibody.
Recombinant Human CCL5/ RANTES (Catalog # 278-RN) chemoattracts human monocytes in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). The amount of cells that migrated through to the membrane was measured by LeukoStat™ staining (Fisher Scientific). Chemotaxis elicited by Recombinant Human CCL5/ RANTES (0.2 µg/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Human CCL5/RANTES Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AB-278-NA). The ND50 is typically 10-30 µg/mL.Applications for Human CCL5/RANTES Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
Sample: Recombinant Human CCL5/RANTES (Catalog # 278-RN)
Sample: Recombinant Human CCL5/RANTES (Catalog # 278-RN)
Neutralization
Measured by its ability to neutralize CCL5/RANTES-induced chemotaxis in human monocytes. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 10-30 µg/mL in the presence of 0.2 µg/mL Recombinant Human CCL5/RANTES.
Reviewed Applications
Read 1 review rated 5 using AB-278-NA in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Protein A or G purified
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 1 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose.
Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: CCL5/RANTES
References
- Schall, T.J. et al. (1990) Nature 347:669.
- Bacon, K.B. et al. (1995) Science 269:1727.
- Fischer, F.R. et al. (2001) J. Immunol. 167:1637.
- Schall, T.J. et al. (1992) Eur. J. Immunol. 22:1477.
- Schall, T.J. et al. (1988) J. Immunol. 141:1018.
- Appay, V. and S.L. Rowland-Jones (2001) Trends Immunol. 22:83.
- Levy, J.A. (2009) J. Immunol. 182:3945.
- Randolph-Habecker, J.R. et al. (2002) Cytokine 19:37.
- DeVico, A.L. and Gallo, R.C. (2004) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2:401.
- Proost, P. et al. (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273:7222.
- Appay, V. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:27505.
- Proudfoot, A.E.I. et al. (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 100:1885.
- von Hundelshausen, P. et al. (2005) Blood 105:924.
- von Hundelshausen, P. et al. (2001) Circulation 103:1772.
- Zernecke, A. et al. (2008) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 28:1897.
- Baltus, T. et al. (2003) Blood 102:1985.
- Soria, G. and A. Ben-Baruch (2008) Cancer Lett. 267:271.
Alternate Names
RANTES, SISd
Gene Symbol
CCL5
UniProt
Additional CCL5/RANTES Products
Product Documents for Human CCL5/RANTES Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Human CCL5/RANTES Antibody
For research use only
Citations for Human CCL5/RANTES Antibody
Customer Reviews for Human CCL5/RANTES Antibody (1)
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Protocols
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- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
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