Human Interleukin 19 (IL-19) is a member of the IL-10 family of related cytokines. Its gene contains two alternate translation initiation sites, generating precursors of 215 amino acids (aa) and 177 aa, respectively. Both isoforms are processed to 17 kDa, 153 aa mature molecules. IL-19 contains seven helices and is secreted as a 35 kDa monomer. There are two potential N-linked glycosylation sites, and it is likely that the molecule is glycosylated. Mature human IL-19 shares 69% aa sequence identity with mouse IL-19. Although mouse IL-19 is active on human cells, human IL-19 is not active on mouse cells. IL-19 expression is limited to activated keratinocytes and monocytes. IL-19 binds a receptor complex consisting of the IL-20 receptor alpha (IL-20 R alpha, also known as IL-20 R1) and the IL-20 receptor beta (IL-20 R beta or IL-20 R2). This receptor complex is also shared by IL-20 and IL-24. Functionally, IL-19 induces IL-6 and TNF-alpha production by monocytes, and drives T-helper cell differentiation towards a Th2 response (1‑5).
Human IL‑19 Antibody
R&D Systems | Catalog # MAB10351
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Human
Applications
Neutralization
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG2B Clone # 152107
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant human IL-19
Leu25-Ala177
Accession # AAN40906
Leu25-Ala177
Accession # AAN40906
Specificity
Detects human IL-19 in direct ELISAs.
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Isotype
IgG2B
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.
Scientific Data Images for Human IL‑19 Antibody
Cell Proliferation Induced by IL‑19 and Neutralization by Human IL‑19 Antibody.
Recombinant Human IL-19 (1035-IL) stimulates proliferation in the BaF3 mouse pro-B cell line co-transfected with human IL-20 Ra and IL-20 R beta in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Human IL-19 (3 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Mouse Anti-Human IL-19 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB10351). The ND50 is typically 0.1-0.4 µg/mL.Applications for Human IL‑19 Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Neutralization
Measured by its ability to neutralize IL‑19-induced proliferation in the BaF3 mouse pro‑B cell line co-transfected with human IL‑20 R alpha and IL‑20 R beta. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 0.1-0.4 µg/mL in the presence of 3 ng/mL Recombinant Human IL‑19.
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
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Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: IL-19
References
- Gallagher, G. et al. (2000) Genes Immun. 1:442.
- Gallagher, G. et al. (2004) Int. Immunopharmacol. 4:615.
- Laio, Y-C. et al. (2002) J. Immunol. 169:4288.
- Romer, J. et al. (2003) J. Invest. Dermatol. 121:1306.
- Pestka, S. et al. (2004) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 22:929.
Long Name
Interleukin 19
Alternate Names
IL19
Gene Symbol
IL19
UniProt
Additional IL-19 Products
Product Documents for Human IL‑19 Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Human IL‑19 Antibody
For research use only
Citations for Human IL‑19 Antibody
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