Amyloid precursor protein (APP) is a type I membrane protein with several human isoforms due to alternative splicing. APP-770, -751, and -733 contain a Kunitz protease inhibitor (KPI) domain (residue 291‑342) and APP-695 does not. APP is a cell surface molecule with many functions. It can be processed proteolytically in two different pathways. In one pathway, beta - and gamma -secretase cleave at the beta site between residue 670 and 671 and the gamma site between residue 711 and 714 to produce beta ‑amyloid peptide (A beta 40 and A beta 42), a major component in plaques found in brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease (1). The other pathway involves alpha -secretase that cleaves residues between 687 and 688. It is antiamyloidogenic due to its benign character and the prevention of the A beta peptide formation (2). Soluble APP containing the KPI domain, also referred to as protease nexin II, is a potent inhibitor of serine proteases and may have additional functions. For example, it may regulate the contact face of blood coagulation and limit thrombosis specially in brain due to its localization and coagulation factor XI inhibiting activity (3, 4).
Human/Mouse Phospho-APP/Protease Nexin II (T668) Antibody
R&D Systems | Catalog # AF2508
Key Product Details
Validated by
Biological Validation
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Human, Mouse
Cited:
Human
Applications
Validated:
Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot
Cited:
Western Blot
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Polyclonal Rabbit IgG
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
Phosphopeptide containing the human APP/Protease Nexin II T668 site
Specificity
Detects multiple isoforms of human and mouse APP/Protease Nexin II when phosphorylated at sites corresponding to T668 of the human APP695 isoform.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Rabbit
Isotype
IgG
Scientific Data Images for Human/Mouse Phospho-APP/Protease Nexin II (T668) Antibody
Detection of Human and Mouse Phospho-APP/Protease Nexin II (T668) by Western Blot.
Western blot shows lysates of L-929 mouse fibroblast cell line and HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line untreated (-) or treated (+) with 1 µg/mL nocodazole for 16 hours. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Rabbit Anti-Human/Mouse Phospho-APP/Protease Nexin II (T668) Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2508), followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF008). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.Phospho-APP/Protease Nexin II (T668) in Human Brain.
APP/Protease Nexin II phosphorylated at T668 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human Alzheimer's brain (cortex) using Rabbit Anti-Human/Mouse Phospho-APP/Protease Nexin II (T668) Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2508) at 10 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Before incubation with the primary antibody, tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # CTS013). Tissue was stained using the Anti-Rabbit HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS005) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.Applications for Human/Mouse Phospho-APP/Protease Nexin II (T668) Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Immunohistochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
Sample: Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human Alzheimer's brain
Sample: Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human Alzheimer's brain
Western Blot
0.5 µg/mL
Sample: Nocodazole-treated L‑929 mouse fibroblast cell line and HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line
Sample: Nocodazole-treated L‑929 mouse fibroblast cell line and HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line
Reviewed Applications
Read 1 review rated 4 using AF2508 in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
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Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: APP
References
- Haass, C. (2004) EMBO J. 23:483.
- Lichtenthaler, S. F. and C. Haass (2004) J. Clin. Invest. 113:1384.
- Badellino, K.O. and P.N. Walsh (2000) Biochemistry 39:4769.
- Xu, F. et al. (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA. 102:18135.
Long Name
Amyloid Precursor Protein
Alternate Names
Amyloid beta, beta Amyloid, Protease Nexin II
Gene Symbol
APP
Additional APP Products
Product Documents for Human/Mouse Phospho-APP/Protease Nexin II (T668) Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Human/Mouse Phospho-APP/Protease Nexin II (T668) Antibody
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Human/Mouse Phospho-APP/Protease Nexin II (T668) Antibody
Customer Reviews for Human/Mouse Phospho-APP/Protease Nexin II (T668) Antibody (1)
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Antigen Retrieval Protocol (PIER)
- Antigen Retrieval for Frozen Sections Protocol
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- Chromogenic IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry Staining of Frozen Tissue
- ClariTSA™ Fluorophore Kits
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Protocol
- Graphic Protocol for Heat-induced Epitope Retrieval
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- IHC Sample Preparation (Frozen sections vs Paraffin)
- Immunofluorescent IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Immunohistochemistry Frozen Troubleshooting
- Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Troubleshooting
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Protocol for Heat-Induced Epitope Retrieval (HIER)
- Protocol for Making a 4% Formaldehyde Solution in PBS
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Preparation & Fixation of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Immunohistochemistry
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars