Human APE (also known as Ref-1) is the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease required for efficient DNA base excision repair (BER). Following the removal of a damaged base by a DNA glycosylase, APE cleaves the AP site to allow resynthesis and ligation to complete repair. In addition, APE/Ref-1 acts as a factor that regulates the redox state of multiple transcription factors, including c-Jun, c-Fos, NF-kappa B, and p53.
Human/Mouse/Rat APE Antibody
R&D Systems | Catalog # AF1044
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Human, Mouse, Rat
Cited:
Mouse
Applications
Validated:
Western Blot, Immunocytochemistry, Simple Western
Cited:
Western Blot
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant human APE
Pro2-Leu318
Accession # P27695
Pro2-Leu318
Accession # P27695
Specificity
Detects human, mouse, and rat APE in Western blots.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Goat
Isotype
IgG
Scientific Data Images for Human/Mouse/Rat APE Antibody
Detection of Human, Mouse, and Rat APE by Western Blot.
Western blot shows lysates of HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, Balb/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line, and Rat-2 rat embryonic fibroblast cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat APE Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1044) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (HAF017). A specific band was detected for APE at approximately 40 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.Detection of Human APE by Simple WesternTM.
Simple Western lane view shows lysates of Raji human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for APE at approximately 45 kDa (as indicated) using 10 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat APE Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1044) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (HAF109). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.Detection of APE in A549 human lung carcinoma cells.
APE was detected in immersion fixed A549 human lung carcinoma cells using Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat APE Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1044) at 5 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL001) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to Nuclear. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips.Detection of APE in HepG2 cells.
APE was detected in immersion fixed HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cells using Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat APE Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1044) at 5 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL001) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to Nuclear. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips.Applications for Human/Mouse/Rat APE Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Immunocytochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
Sample: Immersion fixed A549 human lung carcinoma cells (Positive) and HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cells (Positive)
Sample: Immersion fixed A549 human lung carcinoma cells (Positive) and HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cells (Positive)
Simple Western
10 µg/mL
Sample: Raji human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line
Sample: Raji human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
Sample: HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, Balb/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line, and Rat-2 rat embryonic fibroblast cell line
Sample: HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, Balb/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line, and Rat-2 rat embryonic fibroblast cell line
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
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Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: APE
Long Name
Apurinic/Apyrimidinic Endonuclease
Alternate Names
APEX1
Gene Symbol
APEX1
UniProt
Additional APE Products
Product Documents for Human/Mouse/Rat APE Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Human/Mouse/Rat APE Antibody
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Human/Mouse/Rat APE Antibody
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- ClariTSA™ Fluorophore Kits
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- ICC Cell Smear Protocol for Suspension Cells
- ICC Immunocytochemistry Protocol Videos
- ICC for Adherent Cells
- Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocol
- Immunocytochemistry Troubleshooting
- Immunofluorescence of Organoids Embedded in Cultrex Basement Membrane Extract
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cell Smears - Graphic
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cultured Cells on Coverslips - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Stem Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation of a Cell Smear for Non-adherent Cell ICC - Graphic
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
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