Vaccinia Virus VH1-related Phosphatase (VHR), also known as Dual-Specificity Phosphatase 3 (DUSP3), removes inorganic phosphate groups covalently attached to tyrosine, serine and threonine residues in proteins (1). It belongs to a family of phosphatases that selectively dephosphorylate MAP kinases. VHR has been shown to dephosphorylate cellular ERK1, ERK2 and JNK, but not p38 (2, 3). Phosphorylation of VHR at tyrosine 138 by ZAP-70 enhances inhibition of ERK2, suggesting a role for VHR in modulating T-cell receptor responses (3). The enzymatic mechanism for VHR has been studied in detail (4) and its X-ray crystal structure has been characterized (5). Its well-defined biochemistry has made it useful in screening assays for compounds that inhibit phosphatases (6).
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications
Western Blot
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG2A Clone # 237020
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant human VHR
Ser2-Pro185
Accession # P51452
Ser2-Pro185
Accession # P51452
Specificity
Detects human, mouse, and rat VHR in Western blots.
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Isotype
IgG2A
Scientific Data Images for Human/Mouse/Rat VHR Antibody
Detection of Human, Mouse, and Rat VHR by Western Blot.
Western blot shows lysates of TE-85 human osteogenic sarcoma cell line, TF-1 human erythroleukemic cell line, and C2C12 mouse myoblast cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL Mouse Anti-Human/Mouse/ Rat VHR Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1654) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF007). For additional reference, Recombinant Human VHR (Catalog # 1654-VH) (2 ng) was included. A specific band for VHR was detected at approximately 24 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.Applications for Human/Mouse/Rat VHR Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Western Blot
0.5 µg/mL
Sample: TE-85 human osteogenic sarcoma cell line, TF-1 human erythroleukemic cell line, and C2C12 mouse myoblast cell line
Sample: TE-85 human osteogenic sarcoma cell line, TF-1 human erythroleukemic cell line, and C2C12 mouse myoblast cell line
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
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Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: VHR
References
- Ishibashi, T. et al. (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:12170.
- Todd, J.L. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:13271.
- Alonso, A. et al. (2003) Nat. Immunol. 4:44.
- Zhang, Z.-Y. et al. (1995) Biochemistry 34:16088.
- Yuvaniyama, J. et al. (1996) Science 272:1328.
- Ueda, K. et al. (2002) FEBS Lett. 525:48.
Long Name
Vaccinia Virus VH1-related Phosphatase
Alternate Names
DUSP3
Entrez Gene IDs
1845 (Human)
Gene Symbol
DUSP3
UniProt
Additional VHR Products
Product Documents for Human/Mouse/Rat VHR Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Human/Mouse/Rat VHR Antibody
For research use only
Related Research Areas
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
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