Progranulin, also known as acrogranin, PC cell-derived growth factor (PCDGF) and epithelin/granulin precursor, is a ubiquitously expressed, 88 kDa, secreted glycoprotein (1‑3). Structurally, it does not belong to any of the well-established growth factor families (4). Human Progranulin is 593 amino acids (aa) in length and contains a 17 aa signal sequence and 5 potential sites for N-linked glycosylation. It has a highly repetitive organization, containing seven tandem copies of a 55‑57 aa consensus motif that contains 12 conserved cysteine residues: VxCx5-6Cx5CCx8CCx6CCxDx2HCCPx4Cx5-6Cx2 (1). There is one alternate splice form for human Progranulin. This has a deletion of aa corresponding to aa 377‑531 of the standard form. Progranulin is secreted as a full length form (2, 4), and may undergo proteolysis leading to the release of numerous peptides made from the seven tandem repeats, called the granulins (5‑7). Human Progranulin shares 75% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat Progranulin. Progranulin is involved in the regulation of cellular proliferation, as well as differentiation, development, and pathological processes (4). It has been isolated as a differentially expressed gene during mesothelial differentiation (8), macrophage development (9), the development of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis (10), sexual differentiation of the brain (11), and has also been shown to be a mediator of cartilage proliferation and of wound response and tissue repair (4, 12‑13). High levels of Progranulin expression have been found to be associated with several human cancers and are believed to contribute to tumorigenesis in breast cancer, clear cell renal carcinoma, invasive ovarian carcinoma, glioblastoma, adipocyte teratoma, and multiple myeloma
(4‑5, 12, 14‑19). In addition, mutations in the Progranulin gene are a cause of frontotemporal dementia, and increased expression of Progranulin is seen in activated microglia in many neurodegenerative diseases including Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, motor neuron disease and Alzheimer's disease (20). Mutations in Progranulin causing neurodegenerative disease indicate that Progranulin is important for neuronal survival (20).
Human Progranulin/PGRN Antibody
R&D Systems | Catalog # MAB2420
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Human
Cited:
Human, Mouse
Applications
Validated:
Western Blot, Immunoprecipitation
Cited:
Immunocytochemistry, ELISA Detection, ELISA Development, ELISA Development (Detection), FRET
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG2A Clone # 296628
Loading...
Product Specifications
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human Progranulin/PGRN
Thr18-Leu593
Accession # P28799
Thr18-Leu593
Accession # P28799
Specificity
Detects recombinant human Progranulin/PGRN in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, no cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse Progranulin/PGRN is observed.
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Isotype
IgG2A
Scientific Data Images for Human Progranulin/PGRN Antibody
Detection of Human Progranulin/PGRN by Western Blot
Specificity of PGRN antibodies and detection of multiple endogenous GRNs. A, Whole-cell lysates from HAP1 WT and HAP1 PGRN KO cells, either reduced (+TCEP) or nonreduced (-TCEP), were analyzed for PGRN antibody specificity by immunoblot. The bottoms of the blots (<15 kDa) were exposed longer to reveal levels of endogenous GRNs. B, Whole-cell lysates from HEK293T WT and N-TAP PGRN stable overexpressing (PGRN) cells were analyzed as in A by immunoblot. C, Representative immunofluorescent images of HAP1 PGRN KO and WT cells stained with the corresponding PGRN antibodies as in A and B. Scale bar, 10 µm. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28828399), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Detection of Human Progranulin/PGRN by Western Blot
Specificity of PGRN antibodies and detection of multiple endogenous GRNs. A, Whole-cell lysates from HAP1 WT and HAP1 PGRN KO cells, either reduced (+TCEP) or nonreduced (-TCEP), were analyzed for PGRN antibody specificity by immunoblot. The bottoms of the blots (<15 kDa) were exposed longer to reveal levels of endogenous GRNs. B, Whole-cell lysates from HEK293T WT and N-TAP PGRN stable overexpressing (PGRN) cells were analyzed as in A by immunoblot. C, Representative immunofluorescent images of HAP1 PGRN KO and WT cells stained with the corresponding PGRN antibodies as in A and B. Scale bar, 10 µm. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28828399), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Applications for Human Progranulin/PGRN Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Immunoprecipitation
25 µg/mL
Sample: Conditioned cell culture medium spiked with Recombinant Human Progranulin (Catalog # 2420-PG), see our available Western blot detection antibodies
Sample: Conditioned cell culture medium spiked with Recombinant Human Progranulin (Catalog # 2420-PG), see our available Western blot detection antibodies
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
Sample: Recombinant Human Progranulin (Catalog # 2420-PG) under non-reducing conditions only
Sample: Recombinant Human Progranulin (Catalog # 2420-PG) under non-reducing conditions only
Reviewed Applications
Read 4 reviews rated 4 using MAB2420 in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
Loading...
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris and NaCl with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: Progranulin/PGRN
References
- Plowman, G.D. et al. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267:13073.
- Zhou, J. et al. (1993) J. Biol. Chem. 268:10863.
- Liu, Y. et al. (2007) BMC Cancer 7:22.
- Xu, K. et al. (2007) J. Biol. Chem. 282:11347.
- Davidson, B. et al. (2004) Cancer 100:2139.
- Zanocco-Marani, T. et al. (1999) Cancer Res. 59:5331.
- Lu, R. and G. Serrero (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:3993.
- Sun, X. et al. (2004) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 30:510.
- Barreda, D.R. et al. (2004) Dev. Comp. Immunol. 28:727.
- Justen, H.P. et al. (2000) Mol. Cell Biol. Res. Commun. 3:165.
- Suzuki, M. and M. Nishiahara (2002) Mol. Genet. Metab. 75:31.
- He, Z. et al. (2003) Nat. Med. 9:225.
- Zhu, J. et al. (2002) Cell 111:867.
- He, Z. and A. Bateman (2003) J. Mol. Med. 81:600.
- Bateman, A. et al. (1990) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 173:1161.
- Gonzalez, E.M. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:38113.
- Jones, M.B. et al. (2003) Gynecol. Oncol. 88:S136.
- Wang, W. et al. (2003) Clin. Cancer Res. 9:2221.
- Zhang, H. and G. Serrero (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95:14202.
- Baker, M. et al. (2006) Nature 442:916.
Alternate Names
Acrogranin, GEP, GP88, GRN, PCDGF, PEPI, PGRN, Proepithelin
Gene Symbol
GRN
UniProt
Additional Progranulin/PGRN Products
Product Documents for Human Progranulin/PGRN Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Human Progranulin/PGRN Antibody
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Human Progranulin/PGRN Antibody
Customer Reviews for Human Progranulin/PGRN Antibody (4)
4 out of 5
4 Customer Ratings
Have you used Human Progranulin/PGRN Antibody?
Submit a review and receive an Amazon gift card!
$25/€18/£15/$25CAN/¥2500 Yen for a review with an image
$10/€7/£6/$10CAN/¥1110 Yen for a review without an image
Submit a review
Customer Images
Showing
1
-
4 of
4 reviews
Showing All
Filter By:
-
Application: MicroarraysSample Tested: EDTA PlasmaSpecies: HumanVerified Customer | Posted 06/10/2020
-
Application: MicroarraySample Tested: EDTA PlasmaSpecies: HumanVerified Customer | Posted 02/07/2020Antibody was printed on custom arrays and incubated with fluorescently labeled human EDTA plasma
-
Application: ELISASample Tested: Serum and PlasmaSpecies: HumanVerified Customer | Posted 11/11/2018
-
Application: MicroarraysSample Tested: EDTA PlasmaSpecies: HumanVerified Customer | Posted 11/07/2018
There are no reviews that match your criteria.
Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- Immunoprecipitation Protocol
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
Loading...