Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Human

Applications

Western Blot, Flow Cytometry, CyTOF-ready

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Monoclonal Mouse IgG2B Clone # 161205
View all EN-RAGE/S100A12 Primary Antibodies »

Product Specifications

Immunogen

E. coli-derived recombinant human EN-RAGE
Met1-Glu92
Accession # P80511

Specificity

Detects recombinant human EN-RAGE in direct ELISAs.

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Mouse

Isotype

IgG2B

Scientific Data Images for Human EN‑RAGE/S100A12 Antibody

Detection of Human EN-RAGE/S100A12 antibody by Western Blot.

Detection of Human EN‑RAGE/S100A12 by Western Blot.

Western blot shows lysate of human granulocytes. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human EN-RAGE/S100A12 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB10521) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF018). A specific band was detected for EN-RAGE/S100A12 at approximately 10 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.

Applications for Human EN‑RAGE/S100A12 Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

CyTOF-ready

Ready to be labeled using established conjugation methods. No BSA or other carrier proteins that could interfere with conjugation.

Flow Cytometry

2.5 µg/106 cells
Sample: Human whole blood

Western Blot

1 µg/mL
Sample: Human granulocytes

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Advanced Features

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Flow Cytometry

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant

Reconstitution

Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Shipping

Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Calculators

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Background: EN-RAGE/S100A12

EN-RAGE, also known as S100A12 and Calgranulin C, is a 10 kDa member of the S100 (soluble in 100% saturated ammonium sulfate) family of EF-hand calcium-binding proteins. Like other S100 proteins, S100A12 is small and generally acidic (1‑3). EN-RAGE forms noncovalent homodimers in the absence of divalent cations (4‑6); calcium and zinc promote the formation of higher order assemblies including tetramers and hexamers (4, 7, 8). The ability of S100A12 to chelate zinc enables it to inhibit the zinc-dependent metalloproteases MMP-2, -3, and -9 (8). S100A12 also forms heterodimers with S100A9 and binds to RAGE (Receptor for Advanced Glycation End-products), Annexin V, and several cytosolic enzymes involved in energy metabolism (9, 10). The hexameric form of EN-RAGE in particular binds RAGE with high affinity (7). EN-RAGE induces a variety of inflammatory responses including the in vivo recruitment of neutrophils, monocytes, and mast cells and the activation of mast cells and vascular endothelial cells (9, 11‑14). EN-RAGE is found at elevated levels under inflammatory conditions such as asthma, gout, rheumatoid arthritis synovial fluid, and atherosclerosis (8, 12, 14). S100A12 also promotes neurite outgrowth in isolated hippocampal neurons (15). An ortholog of S100A12 has not been identified in rodents, but the human protein is functional in mice and rats (11‑16).

References

  1. Santamaria-Kisiel, L. et al. (2006) Biochem. J. 396:201.
  2. Leclerc, E. et al. (2009) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1793:993.
  3. Wicki, R. et al. (1996) Cell Calcium 20:459.
  4. Moroz, O.V. et al. (2009) BMC Biochem. 10:11.
  5. Miranda, L.P. et al. (2001) FEBS Lett. 488:85.
  6. Vogl, T. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:25291.
  7. Xie, J. et al. (2007) J. Biol. Chem. 282:4218.
  8. Goyette, J. et al. (2009) J. Immunol. 183:593.
  9. Hatakeyama, T. et al. (2004) Eur. J. Biochem. 271:3765.
  10. Hofmann, M.A. et al. (1999) Cell 97:889.
  11. Yang, Z. et al. (2001) J. Leukoc. Biol. 69:986.
  12. Rouleau, P. et al. (2003) Clin. Immunol. 107:46.
  13. Yan, W.X. et al. (2008) J. Biol. Chem. 283:13035.
  14. Yang, Z. et al. (2007) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 119:106.
  15. Mikkelsen, S.E. et al. (2001) J. Neurochem. 79:767.
  16. Fuellen, G. et al. (2004) OMICS 8:334.

Long Name

Extracellular Newly Identified RAGE-binding Protein

Alternate Names

CAAF1, CAAFI, CAGC, CAGCS100, Calgranulin C, ENRAGE, MRP6, S100A12

Entrez Gene IDs

6283 (Human)

Gene Symbol

S100A12

UniProt

P80511

Additional EN-RAGE/S100A12 Products

Product Documents for Human EN‑RAGE/S100A12 Antibody

Certificate of Analysis

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Product Specific Notices for Human EN‑RAGE/S100A12 Antibody

For research use only

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