Human IL‑10 Antibody

R&D Systems | Catalog # AB-217-NA

R&D Systems
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Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human

Cited:

Human, Hamster

Applications

Validated:

Western Blot, Neutralization, Simple Western

Cited:

Neutralization, Bioassay, Immunodepletion

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Goat IgG
View all IL-10 Primary Antibodies »

Product Specifications

Immunogen

S. frugiperda insect ovarian cell line Sf 21-derived recombinant human IL-10
Ser19-Asn178
Accession # P22301

Specificity

Detects human IL‑10 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, approximately 20% cross-reactivity with recombinant equine IL‑10, recombinant canine IL‑10, recombinant porcine IL‑10, and recombinant feline IL‑10 is observed, and less than 10% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse IL‑10, recombinant rat IL‑10, and recombinant cotton rat IL‑10 is observed.

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Goat

Isotype

IgG

Endotoxin Level

<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.

Scientific Data Images for Human IL‑10 Antibody

Detection of Human IL-10 antibody by Western Blot.

Detection of Human IL‑10 by Western Blot.

Western blot shows conditioned media of HEK293 human embryonic kidney cell line either mock transfected or transfected with human IL-10. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human IL-10 Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AB-217-NA) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF017). A specific band was detected for IL-10 at approximately 16 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
Detection of Human IL-10 antibody by Simple WesternTM.

Detection of Human IL‑10 by Simple WesternTM.

Simple Western lane view shows conditioned media of HEK293 human embryonic kidney cell line either mock transfected or transfected with human IL-10, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for IL-10 at approximately 23 kDa (as indicated) using 10 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human IL-10 Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AB-217-NA) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF109). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.
Cell Proliferation Induced by IL‑10 and Neutralization by Human IL‑10 Antibody.

Cell Proliferation Induced by IL‑10 and Neutralization by Human IL‑10 Antibody.

Recombinant Human IL-10 (Catalog # 217-IL) stimulates proliferation in the MC/9-2 mouse mast cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Human IL-10 (5 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Human IL-10 Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AB-217-NA). The ND50 is typically 3-15 µg/mL.

Applications for Human IL‑10 Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

Simple Western

10 µg/mL
Sample: HEK293 human embryonic kidney cell line transfected with human IL-10

Western Blot

1 µg/mL
Sample: HEK293 human embryonic kidney cell line transfected with human IL-10

Neutralization

Measured by its ability to neutralize IL‑10-induced proliferation in the MC/9‑2 mouse mast cell line [Thompson-Snipes, L.  et al. (1991) J. Exp. Med. 173:507]. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 3-15 µg/mL in the presence of 5 ng/mL Recombinant Human IL‑10.

Reviewed Applications

Read 4 reviews rated 4.8 using AB-217-NA in the following applications:

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Protein A or G purified

Reconstitution

Reconstitute at 1 mg/mL in sterile PBS.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose.

Shipping

The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Calculators

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Background: IL-10

Interleukin 10, also known as cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor (CSIF), is the charter member of the IL-10 family of alpha -helical cytokines that also includes
IL-19, IL‑20, IL-22, IL-24, and IL-26/AK155 (1, 2). IL-10 is secreted by many activated hematopoietic cell types as well as hepatic stellate cells, keratinocytes, and placental cytotrophoblasts (2 - 5). Mature human IL-10 shares 72%‑86% amino acid sequence identity with bovine, canine, equine, feline, mouse, ovine, porcine, and rat IL-10. Whereas human IL-10 is active on mouse cells, mouse IL-10 does not act on human cells (6, 7). IL-10 is a 178 amino acid molecule that contains two intrachain disulfide bridges and is expressed as a 36 kDa noncovalently associated homodimer (6, 8, 9). The IL‑10 dimer binds to two IL-10 R alpha /IL-10 R1 chains, resulting in recruitment of two IL-10 R beta /IL-10 R2 chains and activation of a signaling cascade involving JAK1, TYK2, and STAT3 (10). IL-10 R beta does not bind IL-10 by itself but is required for signal transduction (1). IL-10 R beta also associates with IL‑20 R alpha, IL-22 R alpha, or IL-28 R alpha to form the receptor complexes for IL-22, IL-26, IL-28, and IL-29 (11‑13). IL-10 is a critical molecule in the control of viral infections and allergic and autoimmune inflammation (14‑16). It promotes phagocytic uptake and Th2 responses but suppresses antigen presentation and Th1 proinflammatory responses (2).

References

  1. Pestka, S. et al. (2004) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 22:929.
  2. O’Garra, A. and P. Vieira (2007) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 7:425.
  3. Mathurin, P. et al. (2002) Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 282:G981.
  4. Grewe, M. et al. (1995) J. Invest. Dermatol. 104:3.
  5. Szony, B.J. et al. (1999) Mol. Hum. Reprod. 5:1059.
  6. Vieira, P. et al. (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 88:1172.
  7. Hsu, D.-H. et al. (1990) Science 250:830.
  8. Windsor, W.T. et al. (1993) Biochemistry 32:8807.
  9. Syto, R. et al. (1998) Biochemistry 37:16943.
  10. Kotenko, S.V. et al. (1997) EMBO J. 16:5894.
  11. Kotenko, S.V. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 276:2725.
  12. Hor, S. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:33343.
  13. Sheppard, P. et al. (2003) Nat. Immunol. 4:63.
  14. Fitzgerald, D.C. et al. (2007) Nat. Immunol. 8:1372.
  15. Wu, K. et al. (2007) Cell. Mol. Immunol. 4:269.
  16. Blackburn, S.D. and E.J. Wherry (2007) Trends Microbiol. 15:143.

Long Name

Interleukin 10

Alternate Names

CSIF, GVHDS, IL10, IL10A, TGIF

Entrez Gene IDs

3586 (Human); 16153 (Mouse); 25325 (Rat); 397106 (Porcine); 403628 (Canine); 102133450 (Cynomolgus Monkey); 100034187 (Equine); 493683 (Feline); 100715618 (Guinea Pig); 2949786 (Viral)

Gene Symbol

IL10

UniProt

P22301

Additional IL-10 Products

Product Documents for Human IL‑10 Antibody

Certificate of Analysis

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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

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Product Specific Notices for Human IL‑10 Antibody

For research use only

Citations for Human IL‑10 Antibody

Customer Reviews for Human IL‑10 Antibody (4)

4.8 out of 5
4 Customer Ratings
5 Stars
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4 Stars
25%
3 Stars
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2 Stars
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1 Stars
0%

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Customer Images

Showing  1 - 4 of 4 reviews Showing All
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  • Human IL-10 Antibody
    Name: Anonymous
    Application: Western Blot
    Sample Tested: Purified protein
    Species: E. coli
    Verified Customer | Posted 09/05/2018
  • Human IL-10 Antibody
    Name: Anonymous
    Application: ELISA
    Sample Tested: EDTA Plasma
    Species: Human
    Verified Customer | Posted 07/24/2018
    Human IL‑10 Antibody AB-217-NA
  • Human IL-10 Antibody
    Name: Alisha Freeman
    Application: Affinity Purification
    Sample Tested: CHO Chinese hamster ovary cell line
    Species: Hamster
    Verified Customer | Posted 04/05/2018
  • Human IL-10 Antibody
    Name: Alisha Freeman
    Application: ELISA
    Sample Tested: CHO Chinese hamster ovary cell line
    Species: Hamster
    Verified Customer | Posted 01/10/2018

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