Glutathione Peroxidase 1 (GPX1), also known as Cellular Glutathione Peroxidase, is a 201 amino acid, 23 kDa member of the glutathione peroxidase antioxidant enzyme family. The Glutathione Peroxidase family protects cell surfaces, extracellular fluid components, and enzymes from oxidative stress by catalysing the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, lipid peroxides, and organic hydroperoxide using reduced glutathione. GPX1 is a 92 kDa homotetramer consisting of four identical 23 kDa subunits, each containing a selenocysteine residue at the active site. GPX1 is an important antioxidant enzyme and protects red blood cells and other cells from oxidative damage. Deficiencies in red cell GPX1 have been associated with hemolytic anemia. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene.
Human/Mouse/Rat Glutathione Peroxidase 1/GPX1 Antibody
R&D Systems | Catalog # AF3798
Key Product Details
Validated by
Knockout/Knockdown
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Human, Mouse, Rat
Cited:
Human, Mouse, Rat, Transgenic Mouse, Transgenic Rat
Applications
Validated:
Knockout Validated, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot, Simple Western
Cited:
Western Blot, Simple Western, IF/IHC, Simple Plex Automated Immunoassay
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant human Glutathione Peroxidase 1
Gly48-Ala201
Accession # P07203
Gly48-Ala201
Accession # P07203
Specificity
Detects endogenous human, mouse, and rat GPX1. In Western blots, this antibody shows no cross-reactivity with recombinant human GPX2 or GPX3.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Goat
Isotype
IgG
Scientific Data Images for Human/Mouse/Rat Glutathione Peroxidase 1/GPX1 Antibody
Glutathione Peroxidase 1/GPX1 in Rat Liver.
Glutathione Peroxidase 1/GPX1 was detected in perfusion fixed frozen sections of rat liver using 15 µg/mL Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Glutathione Peroxidase 1/GPX1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3798) overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained with the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific labeling was localized to the cytoplasm in hepatocytes. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections.Detection of Human/Mouse/Rat Glutathione Peroxidase 1 by Western Blot.
Western blot shows lysates of human, mouse and rat liver tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Glutathione Peroxidase 1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3798) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF017). A specific band was detected for Glutathione Peroxidase 1 at approximately 22 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 2.Detection of Human and Mouse Glutathione Peroxidase 1/GPX1 by Simple WesternTM.
Simple Western lane view shows lysates of human liver tissue and mouse liver tissue, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for Glutathione Peroxidase 1/GPX1 at approximately 30 kDa (as indicated) using 10 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Glutathione Peroxidase 1/GPX1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3798) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF109). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.Western Blot Shows Human Glutathione Peroxidase 1/GPX1 Specificity by Using Knockout Cell Line.
Western blot shows lysates of HEK293T human embryonic kidney parental cell line and Glutathione Peroxidase 1/GPX1 knockout HEK293T cell line (KO). PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Glutathione Peroxidase 1/GPX1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3798) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF017). A specific band was detected for Glutathione Peroxidase 1/GPX1 at approximately 24 kDa (as indicated) in the parental HEK293T cell line, but is not detectable in knockout HEK293T cell line. GAPDH (Catalog # AF5718) is shown as a loading control. This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.Detection of Mouse Glutathione Peroxidase 1/GPX1 by Western Blot
Induction of oxidative stress defense during muscle mild mitochondrial stress. (A) Skeletal muscle mRNA expression in quadriceps muscle of oxidative stress defense markers of 24 wks old animals (n = 8–10). (B and C) Representative immunoblots of glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX1) and GPX4 from of cropped gels using alpha Tubulin as loading control (2 samples shown out of 4–5 analyzed per group). (D) Quantification of GPX1 and GPX4 protein expression in quadriceps muscle from 24 wks old mice (4–5 per group). (E) Skeletal muscle catalase activity of 24 wks old animals (n = 5–10). (F) Skeletal muscle total GPX activity of 24 wks old animals (n = 7–10). (G) Representative immunoblots of methylglyoxal advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) in quadriceps muscle from 24 wks old mice using alpha Tubulin ( alpha TUB) as loading control (2 samples shown out of 4–5 analyzed per group). All absolute values are expressed as box-and-whisker plots, relative or normalized data are expressed as means + SEM; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001. (H) Graphical summary of Nrf2-dependent and Nrf2-independent adaptive cell-autonomous stress response pathways during respiratory uncoupling-induced muscle (mild) mitochondrial stress. This cartoon was created using Servier Medical Art (https://smart.servier.com). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-20901-4), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Applications for Human/Mouse/Rat Glutathione Peroxidase 1/GPX1 Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Immunohistochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
Sample: Perfusion fixed frozen sections of rat liver
Sample: Perfusion fixed frozen sections of rat liver
Knockout Validated
Glutathione
Peroxidase 1/GPX1 is specifically detected in HEK293T human embryonic kidney parental cell
line but is not detectable in Glutathione Peroxidase 1/GPX1 knockout
HEK293T cell line.
Simple Western
10 µg/mL
Sample: Human liver tissue and mouse liver tissue
Sample: Human liver tissue and mouse liver tissue
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
Sample: Human, mouse and rat liver tissue
Sample: Human, mouse and rat liver tissue
Reviewed Applications
Read 1 review rated 4 using AF3798 in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
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Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: Glutathione Peroxidase 1/GPX1
Alternate Names
CGPx, GPX1, GSHPX1
Gene Symbol
GPX1
UniProt
Additional Glutathione Peroxidase 1/GPX1 Products
Product Documents for Human/Mouse/Rat Glutathione Peroxidase 1/GPX1 Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Human/Mouse/Rat Glutathione Peroxidase 1/GPX1 Antibody
For research use only
Citations for Human/Mouse/Rat Glutathione Peroxidase 1/GPX1 Antibody
Customer Reviews for Human/Mouse/Rat Glutathione Peroxidase 1/GPX1 Antibody (1)
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1 Customer Rating
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Application: Simple WesternSample Tested: Lung tissueSpecies: MouseVerified Customer | Posted 06/03/2025Increase of GPX1 after smoke exposureAntibodies diluted in milk-free antibody diluent, 1:20. Incubation was done for 60min.
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Antigen Retrieval Protocol (PIER)
- Antigen Retrieval for Frozen Sections Protocol
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- Chromogenic IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry Staining of Frozen Tissue
- ClariTSA™ Fluorophore Kits
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Protocol
- Graphic Protocol for Heat-induced Epitope Retrieval
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- IHC Sample Preparation (Frozen sections vs Paraffin)
- Immunofluorescent IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Immunohistochemistry Frozen Troubleshooting
- Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Troubleshooting
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Protocol for Heat-Induced Epitope Retrieval (HIER)
- Protocol for Making a 4% Formaldehyde Solution in PBS
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Preparation & Fixation of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Immunohistochemistry
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
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