Reg4 (regenerating islet-derived protein 4; also named Reg-like protein, RELP, and gastrointestinal secretory protein) is a 17 kDa, secreted glycoprotein belonging to the calcium (C-type) dependent lectin superfamily and the regenerating gene family (1-3). There are three potential isoforms for human Reg4. Isoform 1 is synthesized as a 158 amino acid (aa) precursor with a 22 aa signal sequence and a 136 aa mature chain. Amino acids 30-156 constitute a C-type lectin-like domain, and amino acid 50 is a site for potential N-linked glycosylation. In addition, amino acids 127 and 142-143 form a ligand-binding surface. In isoform 2, there is a 79 aa substitution for the C-terminal 101 amino acids, while in isoform 3, there is an 11 aa substitution for the C-terminal 57 amino acids. Human Reg4 shares 68% and 67% aa sequence identity with rat and mouse Reg4, respectively. Like other members of the regenerating gene family, Reg4 is expressed in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and ectopically at other sites in the setting of tissue injury (1, 2). In particular, Reg4 is expressed in normal colon mucosa, and up-regulated in colon adenocarcinoma, pancreatic cancer, gastric adenocarcinoma, inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis), and, outside the GI tract, in prostate adenocarcinoma (2-8). The physiological function of Reg4 is presently unknown, but it may be involved in inflammatory and metaplastic responses of the GI epithelium (3).
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
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Applications
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Cited:
Label
Antibody Source
Product Specifications
Immunogen
Asp23-Pro158
Accession # Q9BYZ8
Specificity
Clonality
Host
Isotype
Scientific Data Images for Human Reg4 Antibody
Reg4 in Human Colon Cancer Tissue.
Reg4 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human colon cancer tissue using Goat Anti-Human Reg4 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1379) at 10 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Before incubation with the primary antibody tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # CTS013). Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific labeling was localized to the cytoplasm of epithelial cells. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.
Applications for Human Reg4 Antibody
Immunohistochemistry
Sample: Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human normal colon and colon cancer tissue subjected to Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # CTS013)
Western Blot
Sample: Recombinant Human Reg4 (Catalog # 1379-RG)
Reviewed Applications
Read 3 reviews rated 4.7 using AF1379 in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
Formulation
Shipping
Stability & Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: Reg4
References
- Hartupee, J.C. et al. (2001) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1518:287.
- Zhang, Y. et al. (2003) World J. Gastroenterol. 9:2635.
- Kamarainen, M. et al. (2003) Am. J. Pathol. 163:11.
- Zhang, Y. et al. (2003) Cancer Lett. 200:69.
- Violette, S. et al. (2003) Int. J. Cancer 103:185.
- Oue, N. et al. (2005) J. Pathol. 207:185.
- Zhennan, G. et al. (2005) Clin. Cancer Res. 2:2237
- Bishnupuri, K.S. et al. (2006) Gastroenterology 130:137.
Long Name
Alternate Names
Gene Symbol
UniProt
Additional Reg4 Products
Product Documents for Human Reg4 Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Human Reg4 Antibody
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Human Reg4 Antibody
Customer Reviews for Human Reg4 Antibody (3)
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Customer Images
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Application: ELISASample Tested: Serum and PlasmaSpecies: HumanVerified Customer | Posted 10/04/2019We used this antibody for a sandwich ELISA format in combination with mAb (1379) and protein (1379-RG). This combination worked very well and detected human Reg 4 in serum and plasma samples.
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Application: Immunocytochemistry/ImmunofluorescenceSample Tested: induced pluripotent stem cells and Intestinal organoidsSpecies: HumanVerified Customer | Posted 12/15/2016For immunostaining to make unique populations of secretory progenitor cells in intestinal stem cell-derived organoid cultures.
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Application: Immunohistochemistry-FrozenSample Tested: See PMID 23769888Species: MouseVerified Customer | Posted 01/05/2015
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Antigen Retrieval Protocol (PIER)
- Antigen Retrieval for Frozen Sections Protocol
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- Chromogenic IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry Staining of Frozen Tissue
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Protocol
- Graphic Protocol for Heat-induced Epitope Retrieval
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- IHC Sample Preparation (Frozen sections vs Paraffin)
- Immunofluorescent IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Immunohistochemistry Frozen Troubleshooting
- Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Troubleshooting
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Protocol for Heat-Induced Epitope Retrieval (HIER)
- Protocol for Making a 4% Formaldehyde Solution in PBS
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Preparation & Fixation of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Immunohistochemistry
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars