Rat CD34 is a 80-100 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein that belongs to the CD34/Podocalyxin family of sialomucins. It is a widely used marker of activated hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells and is also expressed on adult vascular endothelial cells. Mature rat CD34 is predicted to be a 352 amino acid (aa) protein with a 257 aa extracellular domain (ECD) (aa 35-291) and 74 aa cytoplasmic tail (aa 313-386). Over the region used as immunogen, rat CD34 shares 83% and 57% aa identity with mouse and human CD34, respectively.
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Label
Antibody Source
Product Specifications
Immunogen
Glu37-Ile293
Accession # NP_001100672
Specificity
Clonality
Host
Isotype
Scientific Data Images for Rat CD34 Antibody
CD34 in Rat Liver.
CD34 was detected in perfusion fixed frozen sections of rat liver using 15 µg/mL Rat CD34 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4117) overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained with the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections.
Detection of Rat CD34 by Immunohistochemistry
Cell composition of the neointima after patch venoplasty. (A) Representative Western blot showing expression of CD34, VEGFR2, alpha ‐actin, CD68, CD45, vimentin and GAPDH in the control IVC (vein), preimplantation patch (day 0), and neointima at day 7 or 30; n = 3. (B) Immunofluorescence analysis of the neointima at days 7 or 30 and control IVC (vein). Upper row, merge of CD34 (green), VEGFR2 (red), and DAPI (blue). Lower row, merge of CD34 (green), alpha ‐actin (red), and DAPI (blue); scale bar, 50 μm; L, lumen; N, neointima; yellow arrow shows colocalization; n = 4. (C) Immunohistochemical analysis of the neointima at day 0 (upper row), day 7 (center row), or day 30 (lower row). Day 0 (upper row) shows control preimplantation patch without neointima. Analysis for: first column, CD31; second column, alpha ‐actin; third column, CD68; fourth column, CD45; fifth column, vimentin. P, patch; L, lumen; N, neointima; yellow arrows show the positive cells. Scale bar, 100 μm; n = 4. (D) Bar graph showing endothelial confluence; P < 0.0001, ANOVA. *P < 0.0001 versus day 0; **P = 0.0048 versus day 7 (post hoc test); n = 4. (E) Bar graph showing the mean neointimal smooth muscle cell (SMC) density; P < 0.0001, ANOVA. *P < 0.0001 versus day 0 (post hoc test); n = 4. (F–H) Bar graphs showing percentage of neointimal CD45, CD68 and vimentin positive cells(mean number of cells counted in 4 high power fields); P < 0.0001, ANOVA). *P < 0.0001 versus day 0; **P < 0.01 versus day 7 (post hoc test); n = 4. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27354544), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Detection of Rat CD34 by Western Blot
Cell composition of the neointima after patch venoplasty. (A) Representative Western blot showing expression of CD34, VEGFR2, alpha ‐actin, CD68, CD45, vimentin and GAPDH in the control IVC (vein), preimplantation patch (day 0), and neointima at day 7 or 30; n = 3. (B) Immunofluorescence analysis of the neointima at days 7 or 30 and control IVC (vein). Upper row, merge of CD34 (green), VEGFR2 (red), and DAPI (blue). Lower row, merge of CD34 (green), alpha ‐actin (red), and DAPI (blue); scale bar, 50 μm; L, lumen; N, neointima; yellow arrow shows colocalization; n = 4. (C) Immunohistochemical analysis of the neointima at day 0 (upper row), day 7 (center row), or day 30 (lower row). Day 0 (upper row) shows control preimplantation patch without neointima. Analysis for: first column, CD31; second column, alpha ‐actin; third column, CD68; fourth column, CD45; fifth column, vimentin. P, patch; L, lumen; N, neointima; yellow arrows show the positive cells. Scale bar, 100 μm; n = 4. (D) Bar graph showing endothelial confluence; P < 0.0001, ANOVA. *P < 0.0001 versus day 0; **P = 0.0048 versus day 7 (post hoc test); n = 4. (E) Bar graph showing the mean neointimal smooth muscle cell (SMC) density; P < 0.0001, ANOVA. *P < 0.0001 versus day 0 (post hoc test); n = 4. (F–H) Bar graphs showing percentage of neointimal CD45, CD68 and vimentin positive cells(mean number of cells counted in 4 high power fields); P < 0.0001, ANOVA). *P < 0.0001 versus day 0; **P < 0.01 versus day 7 (post hoc test); n = 4. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27354544), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Detection of CD34 by Immunohistochemistry
Chronic DEN-induced hepatocarcinogenesis is associated with hypoxia. (a) Timeline protocol of the DEN-induced cirrhotic rat model of HCC. Seven-week-old Fisher 344 rats were injected weekly by DEN (50 mg/kg per week); 8 w indicates 8 weeks of DEN injections, 14 w indicates 14 weeks of DEN injections, and 14 + 6 w indicates 14 weeks of DEN injections followed by 6 weeks of no DEN injections. The arrows indicate the day of tissue harvest. (b) Representative pictures of the liver at 14 + 6 w from the rat without DEN treatment (upper panel) and the rat chronically treated with DEN (lower panel). (c) Representative images of the liver from rats untreated (upper panels) or treated with DEN injections (as above, lower panels). Histopathological sections stained with nuclear Cyclin D1 (20× magnification, left panels), with Sirius red (middle panels), and with anti-CD34 immunofluorescence (right panels). (d) Heatmap showing the single-sample Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) scores for the Hypoxia Hallmarks gene set. (e–g) GSEA plots of differentially expressed genes from livers of DEN-treated versus untreated (NoDEN) rats at 14 weeks ((e): non-tumor tissue) and 14 + 6 weeks ((f): non-tumor tissue, (g): tumor tissue), showing the enrichment of genes associated with the response to low oxygen levels (Hypoxia-Hallmarks). NES, normalized enrichment score; FDR, false discovery rate; w, weeks. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35805134), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Detection of CD34 by Immunohistochemistry
Chronic DEN-induced hepatocarcinogenesis is associated with hypoxia. (a) Timeline protocol of the DEN-induced cirrhotic rat model of HCC. Seven-week-old Fisher 344 rats were injected weekly by DEN (50 mg/kg per week); 8 w indicates 8 weeks of DEN injections, 14 w indicates 14 weeks of DEN injections, and 14 + 6 w indicates 14 weeks of DEN injections followed by 6 weeks of no DEN injections. The arrows indicate the day of tissue harvest. (b) Representative pictures of the liver at 14 + 6 w from the rat without DEN treatment (upper panel) and the rat chronically treated with DEN (lower panel). (c) Representative images of the liver from rats untreated (upper panels) or treated with DEN injections (as above, lower panels). Histopathological sections stained with nuclear Cyclin D1 (20× magnification, left panels), with Sirius red (middle panels), and with anti-CD34 immunofluorescence (right panels). (d) Heatmap showing the single-sample Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) scores for the Hypoxia Hallmarks gene set. (e–g) GSEA plots of differentially expressed genes from livers of DEN-treated versus untreated (NoDEN) rats at 14 weeks ((e): non-tumor tissue) and 14 + 6 weeks ((f): non-tumor tissue, (g): tumor tissue), showing the enrichment of genes associated with the response to low oxygen levels (Hypoxia-Hallmarks). NES, normalized enrichment score; FDR, false discovery rate; w, weeks. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35805134), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Applications for Rat CD34 Antibody
Immunohistochemistry
Sample: Perfusion fixed frozen sections of rat liver
Western Blot
Sample: Recombinant Rat CD34
Reviewed Applications
Read 4 reviews rated 3.8 using AF4117 in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
Formulation
Shipping
Stability & Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: CD34
Alternate Names
Gene Symbol
UniProt
Additional CD34 Products
Product Documents for Rat CD34 Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Rat CD34 Antibody
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Rat CD34 Antibody
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Application: ImmunohistochemistrySample Tested: Eye lens tissueSpecies: RabbitVerified Customer | Posted 05/15/2018
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Application: Immunohistochemistry-ParaffinSample Tested: See PMID 25072110Species: RatVerified Customer | Posted 01/08/2015
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Application: Immunohistochemistry-ParaffinSample Tested: See PMID 22361334Species: RatVerified Customer | Posted 01/08/2015
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Application: ImmunocytochemistrySample Tested: See PMID 24670794Species: RatVerified Customer | Posted 01/08/2015
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Antigen Retrieval Protocol (PIER)
- Antigen Retrieval for Frozen Sections Protocol
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- Chromogenic IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry Staining of Frozen Tissue
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Protocol
- Graphic Protocol for Heat-induced Epitope Retrieval
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- IHC Sample Preparation (Frozen sections vs Paraffin)
- Immunofluorescent IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Immunohistochemistry Frozen Troubleshooting
- Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Troubleshooting
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Protocol for Heat-Induced Epitope Retrieval (HIER)
- Protocol for Making a 4% Formaldehyde Solution in PBS
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Preparation & Fixation of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Immunohistochemistry
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars