Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Rat

Cited:

Human, Mouse

Applications

Validated:

Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot

Cited:

Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Frozen, Neutralization, Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # 130604
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Product Specifications

Immunogen

Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant rat Neuropilin‑1
Met1-Asp854 (Lys811Arg, Pro812-Gly828 del), predicted
Accession # Q9QWJ9

Specificity

Detects rat Neuropilin-1 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, no cross-reactivity with recombinant rat Neuropilin-2 is observed.

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Mouse

Isotype

IgG1

Applications for Rat Neuropilin‑1 Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

Immunohistochemistry

8-25 µg/mL
Sample: Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of rat embryo (E15)

Western Blot

1 µg/mL
Sample: Recombinant Rat Neuropilin‑1/BDCA4 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 566-N1)

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant

Reconstitution

Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.


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Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Shipping

Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Calculators

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Background: Neuropilin-1

Neuropilin-1 (Npn-1, previously neuropilin; also CD304) is a 130‑140 kDa type I transmembrane (TM) glycoprotein that regulates axon guidance and angiogenesis (1‑4). The mature 901 amino acid (aa) rat Npn-1 contains a 623 aa extracellular domain (ECD) that shares 98% aa identity with mouse and 93% aa identity with human, equine, bovine and canine Npn-1 (3, 4). The ECD contains two N-terminal CUB domains, two F5/8 type C domains with homology to coagulation factors V and VIII and a MAM (meprin) domain. In mouse and human, splice variants that lack the TM domain have been described and are either proven or presumed to be soluble antagonists (1, 5‑7). The sema domains of Class III secreted semaphorins such as Sema3A bind Npn-1 CUB domains (8). The heparin-binding forms of VEGF (VEGF165, VEGF-B and VEGF-E), PlGF (PlGF2), and the C-terminus of Sema3 bind the F5/8 type C domains (8, 9). Npn-1 and Npn-2 share 48% aa identity within the ECD and can form homo- and hetero-oligomers via interaction of their MAM domains (1). Neuropilins show partially overlapping expression in neuronal and endothelial cells during development (1, 2). Both neuropilins act as co-receptors with plexins, mainly plexin A3 and A4, to bind class III semaphorins that mediate axon repulsion (10). However, only Npn-1 binds Sema3A, and only Npn-2 binds Sema3F (1). Both are co-receptors with VEGF R2 (also called KDR or Flk-1) for VEGF165 binding (1). Sema3A signaling can be blocked by VEGF165, which has higher affinity for Npn-1 (11). Npn-1 is preferentially expressed in developing or remodeling arteries (1, 2). Npn-1 is also expressed on dendritic cells and mediates DC-induced T cell proliferation (12).

References

  1. Bielenberg, D.R. et al. (2006) Exp. Cell Res. 312:584. 
  2. Gu, C. et al. (2003) Dev. Cell 5:45. 
  3. He, Z. and M. Tessier-Lavigne (1997) Cell 90:739.
  4. Soker, S. et al. (1998) Cell 92:735.
  5. Gagnon, M.L. et al. (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97:2573. 
  6. Cackowski, F.C. et al. (2004) Genomics 84:82. 
  7. Rossignol, M. et al. (2000) Genomics 70:211.
  8. Gu, C. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:18069.
  9. Mamluk, R. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:24818.
  10. Yaron, A. et al. (2005) Neuron 45:513.
  11. Narazaki, M. and G. Tosato (2006) Blood 107:3892.
  12. Tordjman, R. et al. (2002) Nat. Immunol. 3:477.

Alternate Names

BDCA-4, CD304, Neuropilin1, NRP1

Entrez Gene IDs

8829 (Human); 18186 (Mouse); 246331 (Rat); 100286859 (Porcine)

Gene Symbol

NRP1

UniProt

Additional Neuropilin-1 Products

Product Documents for Rat Neuropilin‑1 Antibody

Certificate of Analysis

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Product Specific Notices for Rat Neuropilin‑1 Antibody

For research use only

Citations for Rat Neuropilin‑1 Antibody

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Protocols

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