CXCL11, also known as I-TAC, SCYB9B, H174 and beta -R1, is a non-ELR CXC chemokine. CXCL11 cDNA encodes a 94 amino acid (aa) residue precursor protein with a 21 aa residue putative signal sequence, which is cleaved to form the mature 73 aa residue protein. CXCL11 shares 36% and 37% amino acid sequence homology with IP-10 and MIG (two other known human non-ELR CXC chemokines), respectively. CXCL11 is expressed at low levels in normal tissues including thymus, spleen and pancreas. The expression of CXCL11 mRNA is radically up regulated in IFN-gamma and IL-1 stimulated astrocytes. Moderate increase in expression is also observed in stimulated monocytes. CXCL11 has potent chemoattractant activity for IL-2 activated T cells and transfected cell lines expressing CXCR3, but not freshly isolated T cells, neutrophils, or monocytes. The gene encoding CXCL11 has been mapped to chromosome 4.
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Human
Cited:
Human, Mouse
Applications
Validated:
Western Blot, Neutralization
Cited:
Immunohistochemistry-Frozen, Neutralization
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant human CXCL11/I-TAC
Phe22-Phe94
Accession # O14625
Phe22-Phe94
Accession # O14625
Specificity
Detects human CXCL11/I-TAC in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, less than 5% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouseI-TAC is observed.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Goat
Isotype
IgG
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.
Scientific Data Images for Human CXCL11/I‑TAC Antibody
Chemotaxis Induced by CXCL11/I‑TAC and Neutralization by Human CXCL11/I‑TAC Antibody.
Recombinant Human CXCL11/I-TAC (Catalog # 672-IT) chemoattracts the BaF3 mouse pro-B cell line transfected with human CXCR3 in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). The amount of cells that migrated through to the lower chemotaxis chamber was measured by Resazurin (Catalog # AR002). Chemotaxis elicited by Recombinant Human CXCL11/I-TAC (0.05 µg/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Human CXCL11/I-TAC Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF260). The ND50 is typically 0.5-1.5 µg/mL.Detection of Human CXCL11/I-TAC by Block/Neutralize
CXCR7-mediated Rb degradation requires ligand.pLEC cultures were infected with Trans only or Trans+CXCR7. At 6 hours post-infection, media was replaced with media only or media containing (A) SDF-1/CXCL12 neutralizing antibody at 1.5, or 3.0 µg/ml or (B) ITAC/CXCL11 neutralizing antibody at 0.5 or 1.0 µg/ml. At 20 hours post infection, cells were lysed and analyzed by western blot for total Rb levels. Densitometry analysis was performed and fold change values were calculated from GAPDH-normalized optical density ratios as described for Figure 3. Bar graphs (bottom) represent the average fold change at each condition for two independent experiments. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0069828), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Detection of Human CXCL11/I-TAC by Block/Neutralize
CXCR7-mediated Rb degradation requires ligand.pLEC cultures were infected with Trans only or Trans+CXCR7. At 6 hours post-infection, media was replaced with media only or media containing (A) SDF-1/CXCL12 neutralizing antibody at 1.5, or 3.0 µg/ml or (B) ITAC/CXCL11 neutralizing antibody at 0.5 or 1.0 µg/ml. At 20 hours post infection, cells were lysed and analyzed by western blot for total Rb levels. Densitometry analysis was performed and fold change values were calculated from GAPDH-normalized optical density ratios as described for Figure 3. Bar graphs (bottom) represent the average fold change at each condition for two independent experiments. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0069828), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Applications for Human CXCL11/I‑TAC Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Sample: Recombinant Human CXCL11/I-TAC (Catalog # 672-IT)
Sample: Recombinant Human CXCL11/I-TAC (Catalog # 672-IT)
Neutralization
Measured by its ability to neutralize CXCL11/I‑TAC-induced chemotaxis in the BaF3 mouse pro‑B cell line transfected with human CXCR3. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 0.5-1.5 µg/mL in the presence of 0.05 µg/mL Recombinant Human CXCL11/I‑TAC.
Reviewed Applications
Read 1 review rated 5 using AF260 in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
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Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: CXCL11/I-TAC
References
- Cole, K. et al. (1998) J. Exp. Med. 187:2009.
- Sandhya Rani, M. et al. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271:22878.
- Lou, Y. et al. (1998) J. Neurovirol. 4:575.
Alternate Names
beta-R1, H174, I-TAC, ITAC, SCYB9B
Gene Symbol
CXCL11
UniProt
Additional CXCL11/I-TAC Products
Product Documents for Human CXCL11/I‑TAC Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Human CXCL11/I‑TAC Antibody
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Human CXCL11/I‑TAC Antibody
Customer Reviews for Human CXCL11/I‑TAC Antibody (1)
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Application: Western BlotSample Tested: See PMID 19552626Species: HumanVerified Customer | Posted 01/07/2015
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
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