Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human

Cited:

Human, Mouse

Applications

Validated:

Western Blot, Neutralization, Immunocytochemistry

Cited:

Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Neutralization, Immunocytochemistry

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # 948505
View all IL-10 Primary Antibodies »

Product Specifications

Immunogen

S. frugiperda insect ovarian cell line Sf21-derived recombinant human IL-10
Met1-Asn178
Accession # P22301

Specificity

Detects human IL-10 in direct ELISAs and Western blots.

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Mouse

Isotype

IgG1

Endotoxin Level

<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.

Scientific Data Images for Human IL‑10 Antibody

Detection of IL-10 antibody by Western Blot.

Detection of IL‑10 by Western Blot.

Western blot shows conditioned media from HEK293 human embryonic kidney cell line either mock transfected or transfected human IL-10. PVDF membrane was probed with 2 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human IL-10 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB9184) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF018). A specific band was detected for IL-10 at approximately 17 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
IL-10 antibody in Human PBMCs by Immunocytochemistry (ICC).

IL‑10 in Human PBMCs.

IL-10 was detected in immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) using Mouse Anti-Human IL-10 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB9184) at 25 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL007) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells.
Cell Proliferation Induced by IL‑10 and Neutralization by Human IL‑10 Antibody.

Cell Proliferation Induced by IL‑10 and Neutralization by Human IL‑10 Antibody.

Recombinant Human IL-10 (Catalog # 217-IL) stimulates proliferation in the MC/9-2 mouse mast cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line) as measured by Resazurin (Catalog # AR002). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Human IL-10 (5 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Mouse Anti-Human IL-10 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB9184). The ND50 is typically 15-90 ng/mL.

Applications for Human IL‑10 Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

Immunocytochemistry

5-25 µg/mL
Sample: Immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)

Western Blot

2 µg/mL
Sample: HEK293 human embryonic kidney cell line transfected human IL-10

Neutralization

Measured by its ability to neutralize IL‑10-induced proliferation in the MC/9-2 mouse mast cell line. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 15-90 ng/mL in the presence of 5 ng/mL Recombinant Human IL‑10.

Reviewed Applications

Read 2 reviews rated 4.5 using MAB9184 in the following applications:

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant

Reconstitution

Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Shipping

Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Calculators

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Background: IL-10

Interleukin 10, also known as cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor (CSIF), is the charter member of the IL-10 family of alpha -helical cytokines that also includes IL-19,
IL‑20, IL-22, IL-24, and IL-26/AK155 (1, 2). IL-10 is secreted by many activated hematopoietic cell types as well as hepatic stellate cells, keratinocytes, and placental cytotrophoblasts (2‑5). Mature human IL-10 shares 72%‑86% amino acid sequence identity with bovine, canine, equine, feline, mouse, ovine, porcine, and rat IL-10. Whereas human IL-10 is active on mouse cells, mouse IL-10 does not act on human cells (6, 7). IL-10 is a 178 amino acid molecule that contains two intrachain disulfide bridges and is expressed as a 36 kDa noncovalently associated homodimer (6, 8, 9). The IL-10 dimer binds to two IL-10 R alpha /IL-10 R1 chains, resulting in recruitment of two IL-10 R beta /IL-10 R2 chains and activation of a signaling cascade involving JAK1, TYK2, and STAT3 (10). IL-10 R beta does not bind IL-10 by itself but is required for signal transduction (1). IL-10 R beta also associates with IL‑20 R alpha, IL-22 R alpha, or IL-28 R alpha to form the receptor complexes for IL-22, IL-26, IL-28, and IL‑29
(11‑13). IL-10 is a critical molecule in the control of viral infections and allergic and autoimmune inflammation (14‑16). It promotes phagocytic uptake and Th2 responses but suppresses antigen presentation and Th1 proinflammatory responses (2).

References

  1. Pestka, S. et al. (2004) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 22:929.
  2. O’Garra, A. and P. Vieira (2007) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 7:425.
  3. Mathurin, P. et al. (2002) Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 282:G981.
  4. Grewe, M. et al. (1995) J. Invest. Dermatol. 104:3.
  5. Szony, B.J. et al. (1999) Mol. Hum. Reprod. 5:1059.
  6. Vieira, P. et al. (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 88:1172.
  7. Hsu, D.-H. et al. (1990) Science 250:830.
  8. Windsor, W.T. et al. (1993) Biochemistry 32:8807.
  9. Syto, R. et al. (1998) Biochemistry 37:16943.
  10. Kotenko, S.V. et al. (1997) EMBO J. 16:5894.
  11. Kotenko, S.V. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 276:2725.
  12. Hor, S. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:33343.
  13. Sheppard, P. et al. (2003) Nat. Immunol. 4:63.
  14. Fitzgerald, D.C. et al. (2007) Nat. Immunol. 8:1372.
  15. Wu, K. et al. (2007) Cell. Mol. Immunol. 4:269.
  16. Blackburn, S.D. and E.J. Wherry (2007) Trends Microbiol. 15:143.

Long Name

Interleukin 10

Alternate Names

CSIF, GVHDS, IL10, IL10A, TGIF

Entrez Gene IDs

3586 (Human); 16153 (Mouse); 25325 (Rat); 397106 (Porcine); 403628 (Canine); 102133450 (Cynomolgus Monkey); 100034187 (Equine); 493683 (Feline); 100715618 (Guinea Pig); 2949786 (Viral)

Gene Symbol

IL10

UniProt

P22301

Additional IL-10 Products

Product Documents for Human IL‑10 Antibody

Certificate of Analysis

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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

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Product Specific Notices for Human IL‑10 Antibody

For research use only

Citations for Human IL‑10 Antibody

Customer Reviews for Human IL‑10 Antibody (2)

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  • Human IL-10 Antibody
    Name: Alisha Freeman
    Application: ELISA
    Sample Tested: A172 human glioblastoma cell line
    Species: Human
    Verified Customer | Posted 04/05/2018
  • Human IL-10 Antibody
    Name: Anonymous
    Application: ELISA
    Sample Tested: CHO Chinese hamster ovary cell line
    Species: Hamster
    Verified Customer | Posted 01/10/2018

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Protocols

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