IL-27 is a heterodimeric group 2 receptor ligand molecule that belongs to the IL-6/IL-12 family of long type I cytokines (1). It is composed of EBI3 (EBV-induced gene 3), also known as IL27B, a 34 kDa glycoprotein that is related to the p40 subunit of IL-12 and IL-23, and p28, also known as IL27A, the 28 kDa glycoprotein that is related to the p35 chain of IL-12 (2-4). The human EBI3 gene encodes a 229 amino acid (aa) precursor that contains a 20 aa signal peptide and 209 aa mature protein (5). The mature region contains two potential N-linked glycosylation sites, two fibronectin type III domains, and two pairs of conserved cysteine residues with a WSXWS-like motif that places the molecule in the hematopoietin receptor family (5). Although p40, the EBI3 counterpart in IL-12, is known to form homodimers, there is no evidence to date that EBI3 also homodimerizes. Human EBI3 is 61% aa identical to mouse EBI3. The human p28 gene encodes a 243 aa precursor that contains a 28 aa signal sequence and 215 aa mature region (6). The mature region is characterized by the presence of four alpha -helices, placing it in the IL-6 family of helical cytokines. Human p28 is 74% aa identical to mouse p28. IL-27 is expressed by monocytes, endothelial cells and dendritic cells (7). IL-27 binds to and signals through a heterodimeric receptor complex composed of WSX-1 (TCCR) and gp130. Evidence suggests IL-27 interacts only with WSX-1 (6, 8, 9). IL-27 has both anti- and proinflammatory properties. As an anti‑inflammatory, IL-27 seems to induce a general negative feedback program that limits T and NK-T cell activity (3, 7). At the onset of infection, IL-27 induces an IL‑12 receptor on naïve CD4+ T cells, making them susceptible to subsequent IL-12 activity (and possible Th1 development) (10).
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Human
Cited:
Human
Applications
Validated:
Western Blot, ELISA Capture (Matched Antibody Pair), Neutralization
Cited:
Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot, Neutralization, Bioassay, ELISA Development, ELISA Development (Capture)
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human IL‑27 (R&D Systems, Catalog # 2526-IL)
Arg21-Lys229 (IL-27 EBI-3 subunit), Phe29-Pro243 (IL-27 p28 subunit)
Accession # Q14213 (EBI-3 subunit), AAM34498 (p28 subunit)
Arg21-Lys229 (IL-27 EBI-3 subunit), Phe29-Pro243 (IL-27 p28 subunit)
Accession # Q14213 (EBI-3 subunit), AAM34498 (p28 subunit)
Specificity
Detects human IL-27 in ELISAs and Western blots.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Goat
Isotype
IgG
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.
Scientific Data Images for Human IL‑27 Antibody
Detection of Human IL‑27 by Western Blot.
Western blot shows lysates of MT-2 human T cell line and CHO Chinese hamster ovary cell line either mock transfected or transfected with human IL-27 p28/IL-27A. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human IL-27 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2526) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (HAF109). Specific bands were detected for the IL-27 EBI3/IL-27B at approximately 32 kDa and IL-27 p28/IL-27A at approximately 28 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.IL‑27 Inhibition of EMCV-induced Cytopathy and Neutralization by Human IL‑27 Antibody.
Recombinant Human IL-27 (Catalog # 2526-IL) reduces the Encephalo-myocarditis Virus (EMCV)-induced cytopathy in the HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Inhibition of EMCV activity elicited by Recombinant Human IL-27 (25 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concen-trations of Goat Anti-Human IL-27 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2526). The ND50 is typically 0.1-0.8 µg/mL.Detection of Human IL-27 by Flow Cytometry
IL-27 secreted by TFH cells support plasmablasts and plasma cell formation. (A–C) Mechanism of TFH mediated B cell response was determined by autologous TFH-B cell co-culture (CHB: n=5, HC-vacc: n=5). To imitate HBV-specific interactions between TFH and B cells, FACS-sorted TFH cells were first primed with HBsAg for 3 h, washed and then incubated with autologous CD19+CD27+ memory and CD19+CD27-IgD+ naïve B cells with and without of IL-21 and IL-27 neutralizing antibodies for 5 days. Generation of plasmablasts and plasma cells was analyzed by flow cytometry (D) expression of Blimp-1 (CHB: n=5, HC-vacc: n=5). Plasmablasts were gated as CD27+CD38+ cells and plasma cells were defined based on CD27+CD38+CD138. (E) Incubation of memory B and naïve B cells with rIL-27 for 5 days showed increased plasmablasts and plasma cell formation (CHB: n=5). Statistical analysis was performed using either Kruskal-Wallis test (ANOVA) with Dunn’s post hoc test for multiple comparisons or paired t test. Bars indicates mean and error bars designate standard deviation. * indicates p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 and ***p < 0.001. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33584666), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Detection of Human IL-27 by Flow Cytometry
IL-27 secreted by TFH cells support plasmablasts and plasma cell formation. (A–C) Mechanism of TFH mediated B cell response was determined by autologous TFH-B cell co-culture (CHB: n=5, HC-vacc: n=5). To imitate HBV-specific interactions between TFH and B cells, FACS-sorted TFH cells were first primed with HBsAg for 3 h, washed and then incubated with autologous CD19+CD27+ memory and CD19+CD27-IgD+ naïve B cells with and without of IL-21 and IL-27 neutralizing antibodies for 5 days. Generation of plasmablasts and plasma cells was analyzed by flow cytometry (D) expression of Blimp-1 (CHB: n=5, HC-vacc: n=5). Plasmablasts were gated as CD27+CD38+ cells and plasma cells were defined based on CD27+CD38+CD138. (E) Incubation of memory B and naïve B cells with rIL-27 for 5 days showed increased plasmablasts and plasma cell formation (CHB: n=5). Statistical analysis was performed using either Kruskal-Wallis test (ANOVA) with Dunn’s post hoc test for multiple comparisons or paired t test. Bars indicates mean and error bars designate standard deviation. * indicates p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 and ***p < 0.001. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33584666), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Applications for Human IL‑27 Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
Sample: MT‑2 human T cell line and CHO Chinese hamster ovary cell line transfected with human IL-27 p28
Sample: MT‑2 human T cell line and CHO Chinese hamster ovary cell line transfected with human IL-27 p28
Neutralization
Measured by its ability to neutralize IL‑27 inhibition of EMCV-induced cytopathy in the HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line.
Bender, H. et al. (2009) Hepatology 50:585. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 0.1‑0.8 µg/mL in the presence of 25 ng/mL Recombinant Human IL‑27.
Human IL-27 Sandwich Immunoassay
Please Note: Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.
Reviewed Applications
Read 1 review rated 4 using AF2526 in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
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Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: IL-27
References
- Boulay, J-L. et al. (2003) Immunity 19:159.
- Trinchieri, G. et al. (2003) Immunity 19:641.
- Murakami, M. et al. (2004) Growth Factors 22:75.
- Cordoba-Rodriguez, R. and D.M. Frucht (2003) Exp. Opin. Biol. Ther. 3:715.
- Devergne, O. et al. (1996) J. Virology 70:1143.
- Pflanz, S. et al. (2002) Immunity 16:779.
- Villarino, A.V. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 173:715.
- Pflanz, S. et al. (2004) J Immunol 172:2225.
- Scheller, J. et al. (2005) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 326:724.
- Holscher, C. (2004) Med. Microbiol. Immunol. (Berl).193:1.
Long Name
Interleukin 27
Alternate Names
IL27
Gene Symbol
IL27
Additional IL-27 Products
Product Documents for Human IL‑27 Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Human IL‑27 Antibody
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Human IL‑27 Antibody
Customer Reviews for Human IL‑27 Antibody (1)
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Application: ELISASample Tested: Serum and PlasmaSpecies: HumanVerified Customer | Posted 11/27/2017AF2526 was used as the solid phase antibody, BAF2526 was used as the detection antibody. 2526-IL was used as the immunoassay standard. Sensitivity of the assay was around 100 pg/ml.
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Protocols
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- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
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