The immunoglobulin-like transcript (ILT) comprise a family of activating and inhibitory type immunoreceptors whose genes are located in the same locus that encodes killer cell Ig-like receptors (KIR) (1‑3). ILT4, also known as LIR-2 and LILRB2, is a type I transmembrane protein expressed primarily on monocytes and dendritic cells (DC) (4). Human ILT4 is produced as a 598 amino acid (aa) precursor including a 21 aa signal sequence, a 440 aa extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 116 aa cytoplasmic domain. The ECD contains four Ig-like domains, and the cytoplasmic domain contains three immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIM) (5). The ECD of human ILT4 shares 76% aa identity with chimpanzee ILT4 and 74%, 81%, 33%, 52%, 77%, 61%, and 64 % aa identity with human ILT1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, and 8, respectively. ILT4 binds to classical MHC I proteins as well as the non-classical HLA-G1 and HLA-F molecules (5‑9). It competes with CD8 alpha for MHC I binding but does not compete with KIR2DL1 (7). Ligation of ILT4 induces Tyr phosphorylation within its cytoplasmic ITIMs, a requirement for association with SHP-1 (4, 6). Activation of ILT4 inhibits signaling through Fc gamma RI (4) and Fc epsilon RI (6) and causes DC to become tolerogenic by downregulation of costimulatory molecules (10, 11). ILT4 mediates tolerogenic DC-induced CD4+ T cell energy in vitro and in vivo (10‑12).
Human LILRB2/CD85d/ILT4 Antibody
R&D Systems | Catalog # MAB2078
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Cited:
Applications
Validated:
Cited:
Label
Antibody Source
Product Specifications
Immunogen
Gly24-His458
Accession # ACT64556
Specificity
Clonality
Host
Isotype
Endotoxin Level
Scientific Data Images for Human LILRB2/CD85d/ILT4 Antibody
Detection of LILRB2/CD85d/ILT4 in Human Blood Monocytes by Flow Cytometry.
Human peripheral blood monocytes were stained with Mouse Anti-Human CD14 PE-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB3832P) and either (A) Mouse Anti-Human LILRB2/CD85d/ILT4 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB2078) or (B) Mouse IgG2AIsotype Control (Catalog # MAB003) followed by Allophycocyanin-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0101B).
Cell Adhesion Mediated by LILRB2/CD85d/ILT4 and Neutralization by Human LILRB2/CD85d/ILT4 Antibody.
Recombinant Human LILRB2/CD85d/ILT4 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 2078-T4), immobilized onto a microplate, supports the adhesion of the HSB2 human peripheral blood acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Adhesion elicited by Recombinant Human LILRB2/CD85d/ILT4 Fc Chimera (35 µg/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Mouse Anti-Human LILRB2/CD85d/ILT4 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB2078). The ND50 is typically 0.2-0.8 µg/mL.
Applications for Human LILRB2/CD85d/ILT4 Antibody
CyTOF-ready
Flow Cytometry
Sample: Human peripheral blood monocytes
Western Blot
Sample: Recombinant Human LILRB2/CD85d/ILT4 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 2078-T4)
under non-reducing conditions only
Neutralization
Reviewed Applications
Read 1 review rated 4 using MAB2078 in the following applications:
Flow Cytometry Panel Builder
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Advanced Features
- Spectra Viewer - Custom analysis of spectra from multiple fluorochromes
- Spillover Popups - Visualize the spectra of individual fluorochromes
- Antigen Density Selector - Match fluorochrome brightness with antigen density
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
Formulation
Shipping
Stability & Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: LILRB2/CD85d/ILT4
References
- Suciu-Foca, N. et al. (2005) Int. Immunopharmacol. 5:7.
- Hofmeister, V. and E.H. Weiss (2003) Semin. Canc. Biol. 13:317.
- Hunt, J.S. et al. (2005) FASEB J. 19:681.
- Finger, N.A. et al. (1998) Eur. J. Immunol. 28:3423.
- Borges, L. et al. (1997) J. Immunol. 159:5192.
- Colonna, M. et al. (1998) J. Immunol. 160:3096.
- Shiroishi, M. et al. (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 100:8856.
- Lepin, E.J.M. et al. (2000) Eur. J. Immunol. 30:3552.
- Allen, R.L. et al. (2001) J. Immunol. 167:5543.
- Chang, C.C. et al. (2002) Nat. Immunol. 3:237.
- Ristich, V. et al. (2005) Eur. J. Immunol. 35:1133.
- Manavalan, J.S. et al. (2003) Transpl. Immunol. 11:245.
Long Name
Alternate Names
Entrez Gene IDs
Gene Symbol
UniProt
Additional LILRB2/CD85d/ILT4 Products
Product Documents for Human LILRB2/CD85d/ILT4 Antibody
Product Specific Notices for Human LILRB2/CD85d/ILT4 Antibody
For research use only
Citations for Human LILRB2/CD85d/ILT4 Antibody
Customer Reviews for Human LILRB2/CD85d/ILT4 Antibody (1)
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Application: affinity bindingSample Tested: 293T human embryonic kidney cell lineSpecies: HumanVerified Customer | Posted 08/25/2022
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