Human Snail Antibody Summary
Pro2-Arg264
Accession # O95863
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data

Detection of Human Snail by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of A549 human lung carcinoma cell line and JEG-3 human epithelial choriocarcinoma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human Snail Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3639) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF109). A specific band was detected for Snail at approximately 29 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.

Detection of Snail-regulated Genes by Chromatin Immunoprecipitation. Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line treated with 50 ng/mL PMA and 200 ng/mL calcium ionomycin for 30 minutes was fixed using formaldehyde, resuspended in lysis buffer, and sonicated to shear chromatin. Snail/DNA complexes were immunoprecipitated using 5 µg Goat Anti-Human Snail Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3639) or control antibody (Catalog # AB-108-C) for 15 minutes in an ultrasonic bath, followed by Biotinylated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # BAF109). Immunocomplexes were captured using 50 µL of MagCellect Streptavidin Ferrofluid (Catalog # MAG999) and DNA was purified using chelating resin solution. TheE-Cadherinpromoter was detected by standard PCR.

Snail in A549 Human Cell Line. Snail was detected in immersion fixed A549 human lung carcinoma cell line treated with Recombinant Human TGF-beta 1 (left panel, Catalog # 240-B) or untreated (right panel) using Goat Anti-Human Snail Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3639) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL001) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to nuclei. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips.

Detection of Snail in A549 Human Cell Line by Flow Cytometry. A549 human lung carcinoma cell line was stained with Goat Anti-Human Snail Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3639, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # AB-108-C, open histogram), followed by Fluorescein-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0109). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed and permeabilized with FlowX FoxP3 Fixation & Permeabilization Buffer Kit (Catalog # FC012). View our protocol for Staining Intracellular Molecules.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: Snail
Snail is predicted 29 kDa nuclear zinc finger transcriptional repressor that contains an N-terminal basic SNAG domain followed by three classical and one atypical zinc finger domains. During development, Snail is required for the establishment of left-right axis asymmetry. It also regulates the transcription of E-cadherin and other genes involved in epithelial-mesenchymal transitions during cancer progression. Human Snail shares 88% amino acid sequence identity with mouse and rat Snail.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human Snail Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Exploring the Role of Hypoxia-Inducible Carbonic Anhydrase IX (CAIX) in Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs) of Breast Cancer
Authors: JD Twomey, B Zhang
Biomedicines, 2023;11(3):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
In�vitro attachment and symmetry breaking of a human embryo model assembled from primed embryonic stem cells
Authors: M Simunovic, ED Siggia, AH Brivanlou
Cell Stem Cell, 2022;29(6):962-972.e4.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Epigenomic and Transcriptomic Changes During Human RPE EMT in a Stem Cell Model of Epiretinal Membrane Pathogenesis and Prevention by Nicotinamide
Authors: NC Boles, M Fernandes, T Swigut, R Srinivasan, L Schiff, A Rada-Igles, Q Wang, JS Saini, T Kiehl, JH Stern, J Wysocka, TA Blenkinsop, S Temple
Stem Cell Reports, 2020;14(4):631-647.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
EphA5 knockdown enhances the invasion and migration ability of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma via epithelial-mesenchymal transition through activating Wnt/beta-catenin pathway
Authors: R Zhang, J Liu, W Zhang, L Hua, LT Qian, SB Zhou
Cancer Cell Int., 2020;20(0):20.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: IF -
The Oncogenic Activity of miR-29b-1-5p Induces the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: M Kurihara-S, T Sasahira, H Shimomura, C Nakashima, T Kirita
J Clin Med, 2019;8(2):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Ginsenoside Rk1 Induces Apoptosis in Neuroblastoma Cells Through Loss of Mitochondrial Membrane Potential and Activation of Caspases
Authors: JM Oh, J Lee, WT Im, S Chun
Int J Mol Sci, 2019;20(5):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
The ubiquitin-specific protease USP17 prevents cellular senescence by stabilizing the methyltransferase SET8 and transcriptionally repressing p21
Authors: K Fukuura, Y Inoue, C Miyajima, S Watanabe, M Tokugawa, D Morishita, N Ohoka, M Komada, H Hayashi
J. Biol. Chem., 2019;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Myoferlin Contributes to the Metastatic Phenotype of Pancreatic Cancer Cells by Enhancing Their Migratory Capacity through the Control of Oxidative Phosphorylation
Authors: G Rademaker, B Costanza, S Anania, F Agirman, N Maloujahmo, E Di Valenti, JJ Goval, A Bellahcène, V Castronovo, O Peulen
Cancers (Basel), 2019;11(6):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Pan-cancer EMT-signature identifies RBM47 down-regulation during colorectal cancer progression
Authors: M Rokavec, M Kaller, D Horst, H Hermeking
Sci Rep, 2017;7(1):4687.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: ChIP -
Pro-invasive properties of Snail1 are regulated by sumoylation in response to TGF? stimulation in cancer.
Authors: Shyam Kumar Gudey, Reshma Sundar, Carl-Henrik Heldin, Anders Bergh, Marene Landström
Oncotarget, 2017;0(0):1949-2553.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Immunoprecipitation -
MDM2 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis of ovarian cancer SKOV3 cells.
Authors: Ying Chen, Dan-Dan Wang, Ye-Ping Wu, Dan Su, Tian-Yi Zhou, Ren-Hua Gai, Ying-Ying Fu, Lin Zheng, Qiao-Jun He, Hong Zhu, Bo Yang
British Journal of Cancer, 2017;0(0):1532-1827.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Western Blot -
Epithelial-mesenchymal transitioned circulating tumor cells capture for detecting tumor progression.
Authors: Satelli A, Mitra A, Brownlee Z, Xia X, Bellister S, Overman M, Kopetz S, Ellis L, Meng Q, Li S
Clin Cancer Res, 2015;21(4):899-906.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
SNAI1 expression and the mesenchymal phenotype: an immunohistochemical study performed on 46 cases of oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Schwock J, Bradley G, Ho JC
BMC Clin Pathol, 2010;10(0):1.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: Western Blot
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Total cell lysates from HCT-116, HeLa and PC-3 were subjected to western blot. PVDF membrane were probed with 1 um/ml Human Snail Antibody (AF3639). A specific band was detected for Snail at approximately 30 kDa. This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions.