Pref-1 (Preadipocyte factor 1, Protein delta homolog 1, DLK1, FA1 and Fetal antigen 1) is a 45-60 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein that is highly expressed in fetal liver, placenta, adult adrenal gland, brain, testis and ovary. Expression of Pref-1 is elevated in liver after birth but starts to decline around postnatal day 16. It contains 6 EGF-like domains and is involved in embryonic skeletal system development. Pref-1 inhibits preadipocyte proliferation by regulating their entry into G1/S-phase and represses preadipocyte differentiation. It is a master regulator of preadipocyte homeostasis and adipose tissue expansion. Pref-1 manipulation may, therefore, be utilized in obesity treatments. Mouse Pref-1 shares 81% aa identity with human Pref-1.
Mouse Pref‑1/DLK1/FA1 Antibody
R&D Systems | Catalog # AF8277
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
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Applications
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Label
Antibody Source
Product Specifications
Immunogen
Ala24-Gln305
Accession # Q09163
Specificity
Clonality
Host
Isotype
Scientific Data Images for Mouse Pref‑1/DLK1/FA1 Antibody
Detection of Mouse Pref‑1/DLK1/FA1 by Western Blot.
Western blot shows lysates of 3T3-L1 mouse embryonic fibroblast adipose-like cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Mouse Pref-1/DLK1/FA1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF8277) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF017). A specific band was detected for Pref-1/DLK1/FA1 at approximately 45-60 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.Detection of Pref‑1/DLK1/FA1 in 3T3‑L1 Mouse Cell Line by Flow Cytometry.
3T3-L1 mouse embryonic fibroblast adipose-like cell line was stained with Goat Anti-Mouse Pref-1/DLK1/FA1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF8277, filled histogram) or control antibody (Catalog # AB-108-C, open histogram), followed by Phycoerythrin-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0107).Pref‑1/DLK1/FA1 in Mouse Embryo.
Pref-1/DLK1/FA1 was detected in immersion fixed frozen sections of mouse embryonic lung using Goat Anti-Mouse Pref-1/DLK1/FA1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF8277) at 1 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections.Detection of Mouse Pref-1/DLK1/FA1 by Immunohistochemistry
Dlk1 imprinting & expression in the developing pituitary gland from the endogenous locus & TGDlk1-70C transgene.(A) Cross used to generate embryos & postnatal animals in the study. Males inheriting the deleted allele from the mother (maternal Dlk1tm1Srbpa/+ heterozygotes or MATs) were crossed to females hemizygous for the TGDlk1-70C transgene (WT-TG), generating 4 genotypes, WT, WT-TG, paternal Dlk1+/tm1Srbpa heterozygotes (PATs) & mice inheriting a deleted paternal allele & the transgene (PAT-TG). (B) Schematic showing the known splice variants of Dlk1, A-D. Splicing occurs internally in exon 5 of the Dlk1 gene. Dlk1-A & B retain an extracellular cleavage domain (TACE), in Dlk1-C & D this region is spliced out. All versions contain a single pass transmembrane domain (TM). Red arrows indicate location of primers used in (C). (C) Semi-quantitative PCR on embryonic day (E) 18.5 whole pituitary glands from the 4 genotypes shown in (A). Top – primers amplify the exon 4–5 region of Dlk1 & can distinguish splice variants based on size. Bottom – alpha-tubulin (Tuba1a) was amplified as a loading control on each sample. (D) In-situ hybridisation for Dlk1 in the developing pituitary gland from E9.5 to E18.5 in the 4 genotypes shown in (A). Dlk1 expression is indicated by purple staining. Scale bars show 100 µm (E9.5 & E13.5, sagittal sections) & 200 µm (E15.5 & E18.5, frontal sections). (E) Immunohistochemistry (IHC) for DLK1 on frontal sections at E18.5 & postnatal day 21 (P21), counterstained with DAPI. Scale bars = 50 µm.Figure 2—source data 1.Zipped file containing the source data for Figure 2D -gels with cropped areas highlighted & original gel images. Zipped file containing the source data for Figure 2D -gels with cropped areas highlighted & original gel images. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37589451), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Detection of Mouse Pref-1/DLK1/FA1 by Immunohistochemistry
Dlk1 imprinting & expression in the developing pituitary gland from the endogenous locus & TGDlk1-70C transgene.(A) Cross used to generate embryos & postnatal animals in the study. Males inheriting the deleted allele from the mother (maternal Dlk1tm1Srbpa/+ heterozygotes or MATs) were crossed to females hemizygous for the TGDlk1-70C transgene (WT-TG), generating 4 genotypes, WT, WT-TG, paternal Dlk1+/tm1Srbpa heterozygotes (PATs) & mice inheriting a deleted paternal allele & the transgene (PAT-TG). (B) Schematic showing the known splice variants of Dlk1, A-D. Splicing occurs internally in exon 5 of the Dlk1 gene. Dlk1-A & B retain an extracellular cleavage domain (TACE), in Dlk1-C & D this region is spliced out. All versions contain a single pass transmembrane domain (TM). Red arrows indicate location of primers used in (C). (C) Semi-quantitative PCR on embryonic day (E) 18.5 whole pituitary glands from the 4 genotypes shown in (A). Top – primers amplify the exon 4–5 region of Dlk1 & can distinguish splice variants based on size. Bottom – alpha-tubulin (Tuba1a) was amplified as a loading control on each sample. (D) In-situ hybridisation for Dlk1 in the developing pituitary gland from E9.5 to E18.5 in the 4 genotypes shown in (A). Dlk1 expression is indicated by purple staining. Scale bars show 100 µm (E9.5 & E13.5, sagittal sections) & 200 µm (E15.5 & E18.5, frontal sections). (E) Immunohistochemistry (IHC) for DLK1 on frontal sections at E18.5 & postnatal day 21 (P21), counterstained with DAPI. Scale bars = 50 µm.Figure 2—source data 1.Zipped file containing the source data for Figure 2D -gels with cropped areas highlighted & original gel images. Zipped file containing the source data for Figure 2D -gels with cropped areas highlighted & original gel images. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37589451), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Applications for Mouse Pref‑1/DLK1/FA1 Antibody
CyTOF-ready
Flow Cytometry
Sample: 3T3‑L1 mouse embryonic fibroblast adipose-like cell line
Immunohistochemistry
Sample: Immersion fixed frozen sections of mouse embryonic lung
Western Blot
Sample: 3T3‑L1 mouse embryonic fibroblast adipose-like cell line
Flow Cytometry Panel Builder
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Advanced Features
- Spectra Viewer - Custom analysis of spectra from multiple fluorochromes
- Spillover Popups - Visualize the spectra of individual fluorochromes
- Antigen Density Selector - Match fluorochrome brightness with antigen density
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
Formulation
Shipping
Stability & Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: Pref-1/DLK1/FA1
Long Name
Alternate Names
Gene Symbol
UniProt
Additional Pref-1/DLK1/FA1 Products
Product Documents for Mouse Pref‑1/DLK1/FA1 Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
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Product Specific Notices for Mouse Pref‑1/DLK1/FA1 Antibody
For research use only
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Citations for Mouse Pref‑1/DLK1/FA1 Antibody
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- 7-Amino Actinomycin D (7-AAD) Cell Viability Flow Cytometry Protocol
- Antigen Retrieval Protocol (PIER)
- Antigen Retrieval for Frozen Sections Protocol
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- Chromogenic IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry Staining of Frozen Tissue
- ClariTSA™ Fluorophore Kits
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- Extracellular Membrane Flow Cytometry Protocol
- Flow Cytometry Protocol for Cell Surface Markers
- Flow Cytometry Protocol for Staining Membrane Associated Proteins
- Flow Cytometry Staining Protocols
- Flow Cytometry Troubleshooting Guide
- Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Protocol
- Graphic Protocol for Heat-induced Epitope Retrieval
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- IHC Sample Preparation (Frozen sections vs Paraffin)
- Immunofluorescent IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Immunohistochemistry Frozen Troubleshooting
- Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Troubleshooting
- Intracellular Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Alcohol (Methanol)
- Intracellular Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Detergents
- Intracellular Nuclear Staining Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Detergents
- Intracellular Staining Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Alcohol Permeabilization
- Intracellular Staining Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Detergents to Permeabilize Cells
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Propidium Iodide Cell Viability Flow Cytometry Protocol
- Protocol for Heat-Induced Epitope Retrieval (HIER)
- Protocol for Liperfluo
- Protocol for Making a 4% Formaldehyde Solution in PBS
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Characterization of Human Th22 Cells
- Protocol for the Characterization of Human Th9 Cells
- Protocol for the Preparation & Fixation of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- Protocol: Annexin V and PI Staining by Flow Cytometry
- Protocol: Annexin V and PI Staining for Apoptosis by Flow Cytometry
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Fluorokine Flow Cytometry Kits
- Troubleshooting Guide: Immunohistochemistry
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars