IL-1 is a name that designates two pleiotropic cytokines, IL-1 alpha (IL-1F1) and IL-1 beta (IL-1F2), which are the products of distinct genes. IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta are structurally related polypeptides that share approximately 27% amino acid (aa) identity in porcine. Both proteins are produced by a wide variety of cells in response to inflammatory agents, infections, or microbial endotoxins. While IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta are regulated independently, they bind to the same receptor and exert identical biological effects. IL-1 RI binds directly to IL-1 alpha or IL-1 beta and then associates with IL-1 R accessory protein (IL-1 R3/IL-1 R AcP) to form a high-affinity receptor complex that is competent for signal transduction. IL-1 RII has high affinity for IL-1 beta but functions as a decoy receptor and negative regulator of IL-1 beta activity. IL-1ra functions as a competitive antagonist by preventing IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta from interacting with IL-1 RI (1‑4). The porcine IL-1 beta cDNA encodes a 267 aa precursor. A 114 aa propeptide is cleaved intracellularly by the cysteine protease IL-1 beta -converting enzyme (Caspase-1/ICE) to generate the active cytokine (5, 6). The 17 kDa mature porcine IL-1 beta shares 63%‑70% aa sequence identity with canine, cotton rat, equine, feline, human, mouse, rat, and rhesus IL-1 beta.
Porcine IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Antibody
R&D Systems | Catalog # MAB681
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Porcine
Cited:
Porcine
Applications
Validated:
Western Blot, Neutralization
Cited:
Immunohistochemistry, Neutralization, Flow Cytometry
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # 77720
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant porcine IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2
Ala115-Pro267
Accession # P26889.
Ala115-Pro267
Accession # P26889.
Specificity
Detects porcine IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, 50‑100% cross‑reactivity with IL-1 beta from human, mouse, and rat is observed.
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Isotype
IgG1
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.
Scientific Data Images for Porcine IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Antibody
Cell Proliferation Induced by IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 and Neutral-ization by Porcine IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Antibody.
Recombinant Porcine IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 (Catalog # 681-PI) stimulates proliferation in the the D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Porcine IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 (50 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Mouse Anti-Porcine IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB681). The ND50 is typically 1-3 µg/mL.Applications for Porcine IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
Sample: Recombinant Porcine IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 (Catalog # 681-PI)
Sample: Recombinant Porcine IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 (Catalog # 681-PI)
Neutralization
Measured by its ability to neutralize IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2-induced proliferation in the D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cell line. Symons, J. A. et al. (1987) in Lymphokines and Interferons, a Practical Approach. Clemens, M. J. et al. (eds): IRL Press. 272. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 1-3 µg/mL in the presence of 50 ng/mL Recombinant Porcine IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2.
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Protein A or G purified from ascites
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
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Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2
References
- Allan, S.M. et al. (2005) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 5:629.
- Boraschi, D. and A. Tagliabue (2006) Vitam. Horm. 74:229.
- Kornman, K.S. (2006) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 83:475S.
- Isoda, K. and F. Ohsuzu (2006) J. Atheroscler. Thromb. 13:21.
- Huether, M. et al. (1993) Gene 129:285.
- Martinon, F. and J. Tschopp (2007) Cell Death Differ. 14:10.
Long Name
Interleukin 1 beta
Alternate Names
IL-1b, IL-1F2, IL1 beta, IL1B
Entrez Gene IDs
Gene Symbol
IL1B
UniProt
Additional IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Products
Product Documents for Porcine IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Porcine IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Antibody
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Porcine IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Antibody
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
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Associated Pathways
Innate Lymphoid Cell Differentiation Pathways
NOD-like Receptor Signaling Pathways
Th17 Differentiation Pathway
Toll-Like Receptor Signaling Pathways