CXCL4, also known as Platelet Factor 4 (PF4), is an 8 kDa CXC chemokine that is stored in platelet alpha -granules as a
homotetramer and secreted abundantly during platelet activation. Human CXCL4 is a 101 amino acid (aa) protein with a 32 aa signal sequence and a 70 aa mature protein that includes granule targeting and
heparin-binding sequences. CXCL4 has homology with IL-8 and beta -thromboglobulin and can form heteromultimers with IL-8. Mature human and mouse CXCL4 share 76% aa identity. The active protein consists of a tetramer composed of individual CXCL4 subunits. Megakaryocytes synthesize CXCL4 and store it as tetramers in
alpha -granules. The CXCL4 tetramers are secreted by activated platelets and can be measured at micromolar levels in serum. In contrast to other CXC chemokines, CXCL4 lacks chemotactic activity for polymorphonuclear granulocytes. CXCL4 does not contain an ELR motif. However, many other functions have been observed for CXCL4. CXCL4 is involved in monocyte survivial and differentiation into macrophages, has anti-angiogenic activity and promotes granule Protein C activation. CXCL4 has been demonstrated to inhibit the binding of FGF-2 to high-affinity receptors and its subsequent internalization. Cell surface neutrophil chondroitin sulfate chains serve as CXCL4 binding sites; affinity is controlled by the degree of sulfation of these chains.
Human CXCL4/PF4 Antibody
R&D Systems | Catalog # MAB7952
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Cited:
Applications
Validated:
Cited:
Label
Antibody Source
Product Specifications
Immunogen
Glu32-Ser101
Accession # P02776.2
Specificity
Clonality
Host
Isotype
Scientific Data Images for Human CXCL4/PF4 Antibody
Detection of Human CXCL4/PF4 by Western Blot.
Western blot shows lysates of human spleen tissue and human platelets. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human CXCL4/PF4 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB7952) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (HAF018). A specific band was detected for CXCL4/PF4 at approximately 11 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.Detection of CXCL4/PF4 in PBMC monocytes by Flow Cytometry.
PBMC monocytes were stained with Mouse Anti-Human CXCL4/PF4 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB7952, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # MAB0041, open histogram), followed by Allophycocyanin-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0101B). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with Flow Cytometry Fixation Buffer (Catalog # FC004) and permeabilized with Flow Cytometry Permeabilization/Wash Buffer I (Catalog # FC005). View our protocol for Staining Intracellular Molecules.Detection of CXCL4/PF4 in Platelets by Flow Cytometry.
Platelets were stained with Mouse Anti-Human Integrin alpha 2b/CD41 APC‑conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB7616A) and either (A) Mouse Anti-Human CXCL4/PF4 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB7952) or (B) Mouse IgG2B Flow Cytometry Isotype Control (Catalog # MAB0041) followed by Phycoerythrin-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0102B). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with Flow Cytometry Fixation Buffer (Catalog # FC004) and permeabilized with Flow Cytometry Permeabilization/Wash Buffer I (FC005). View our protocol for Staining Intracellular Molecules.Applications for Human CXCL4/PF4 Antibody
CyTOF-ready
Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry
Sample: PBMC monocytes and Platelets fixed with Flow Cytometry Fixation Buffer (Catalog # FC004) and permeabilized with Flow Cytometry Permeabilization/Wash Buffer I (Catalog # FC005)
Western Blot
Sample: Human spleen tissue and human platelets
Flow Cytometry Panel Builder
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Advanced Features
- Spectra Viewer - Custom analysis of spectra from multiple fluorochromes
- Spillover Popups - Visualize the spectra of individual fluorochromes
- Antigen Density Selector - Match fluorochrome brightness with antigen density
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
Formulation
Shipping
Stability & Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: CXCL4/PF4
References
- Poncz, M. et al. (1987) Blood 69:219.
- Scheuerer, B. et al. (2000) Blood 95:1158.
- Perollet, C. et al. (1998) Blood 91:3289.
- Petersen, F. et al. (1998) J. Immunol. 161:4347.
- Petersen, F. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:12376.
- Watanabe, O. et al. (1999) J. Hum. Genet. 44:173.
Alternate Names
Gene Symbol
UniProt
Additional CXCL4/PF4 Products
Product Documents for Human CXCL4/PF4 Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Human CXCL4/PF4 Antibody
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Human CXCL4/PF4 Antibody
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
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- Intracellular Staining Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Detergents to Permeabilize Cells
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- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- Troubleshooting Guide: Fluorokine Flow Cytometry Kits
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars