GITR (glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor, also named AITR, activation-inducible TNF R family member), is a 228 amino acid (aa) type I transmembrane protein belonging to the TNF R family and has been designated TNFRSF18. The GITR cytoplasmic domain has striking homology with the cytoplasmic domain of 4-1BB and CD27. Human GITR shares 55% homology with murine GITR. GITR is expressed at low levels in peripheral blood T cells, bone marrow, thymus, spleen, and lymph nodes. In contrast to mouse GITR, expression of human GITR is not induced by treatment with dexamethasone, but is
up-regulated by antigen stimulation or by treatment with anti-CD3 plus anti-CD28, or PMA plus ionomycin. Human GITR ligand was identified from human umbilical vein endothelial cells and is a 177 aa polypeptide belonging to the TNF superfamily (TNFSF18). Ligation of GITR can activate NF-kappa B through TRAF2, and protect T cells from TCR activation-induced cell death. It has been proposed that GITR ligand and GITR may modulate T lymphocyte functions.
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Human
Cited:
Human
Applications
Validated:
Western Blot, ELISA Capture (Matched Antibody Pair), Blockade of Receptor-ligand Interaction, Flow Cytometry, CyTOF-ready
Cited:
Neutralization, Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry, Functional Assay
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # 110416
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human GITR/TNFRSF18
Gln26-Glu161 (Thr43Ala)
Accession # Q9Y5U5
Gln26-Glu161 (Thr43Ala)
Accession # Q9Y5U5
Specificity
Detects human GITR in direct ELISAs and Western blots. Does not cross-react with recombinant human (rh) 4‑1BB, recombinant mouse(rm) 4‑1BB, rhCD27, rmCD27, rhCD30, rmCD30, rhCD40, rmCD40, rhDR3, rhDR6, rhEDAR, rmEDAR, rhFas, rmFAS, rmGITR, rhHVEM, rhLymphotoxin R beta, rmLymphotoxin R beta, rhNGF R, rhOPG, rmOPG, rhRANK, rmRANK, rhTAJ, rhTNF RI, rmTNF RI, rhTNF RII, or rmTNF RII.
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Isotype
IgG1
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.
Scientific Data Images for Human GITR/TNFRSF18 Antibody
Detection of GITR/TNFRSF18 in RPMI8226 (positive cells) vs. Jurkat (negative cells) by Flow Cytometry
RPMI8226 cells (filled histogram) vs. Jurkat cells (open histogram) were stained with Mouse Anti-Human GITR/TNFRSF18 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB689) followed by Phycoerythrin-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0102B). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.Applications for Human GITR/TNFRSF18 Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Blockade of Receptor-ligand Interaction
In a functional ELISA, 1-2 µg/mL of this antibody will block 50% of the binding of 10 ng/mL of Recombinant Human GITR Ligand/TNFSF18 (Catalog # 694-GL) to immobilized Recombinant Human GITR/TNFRSF18 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 689-GR) coated at 2 µg/mL (100 µL/well). At 5 µg/mL, this antibody will block >90% of the binding.
CyTOF-ready
Ready to be labeled using established conjugation methods. No BSA or other carrier proteins that could interfere with conjugation.
Flow Cytometry
2.5 µg/106 cells
Sample: - Human peripheral blood CD4+ T cells treated with PHA
- RPMI8226 cells
Sample: - Human peripheral blood CD4+ T cells treated with PHA
- RPMI8226 cells
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
Sample: Recombinant Human GITR/TNFRSF18 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 689-GR)
under non-reducing conditions only
Sample: Recombinant Human GITR/TNFRSF18 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 689-GR)
under non-reducing conditions only
Human GITR/TNFRSF18 Sandwich Immunoassay
Please Note: Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.
Reviewed Applications
Read 1 review rated 4 using MAB689 in the following applications:
Flow Cytometry Panel Builder
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Advanced Features
- Spectra Viewer - Custom analysis of spectra from multiple fluorochromes
- Spillover Popups - Visualize the spectra of individual fluorochromes
- Antigen Density Selector - Match fluorochrome brightness with antigen density
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
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Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. See Certificate of Analysis for details.
*Small pack size (-SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
*Small pack size (-SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: GITR/TNFRSF18
References
- Nocentini, G. et al. (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:6216.
- Kwon, B. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:6056.
- Gurney, A.L. et al. (1999) Current Biology 9:215.
- Kwon, B. et al. (1999) Current Opinion in Immunology 11:340.
Long Name
Glucocorticoid Induced TNF Receptor Family Related Gene
Alternate Names
AITR, CD357, TNFRSF18
Gene Symbol
TNFRSF18
UniProt
Additional GITR/TNFRSF18 Products
Product Documents for Human GITR/TNFRSF18 Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Human GITR/TNFRSF18 Antibody
For research use only
Citations for Human GITR/TNFRSF18 Antibody
Customer Reviews for Human GITR/TNFRSF18 Antibody (1)
4 out of 5
1 Customer Rating
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Application: Flow CytometrySample Tested: Transfected cellsSpecies: HumanVerified Customer | Posted 06/29/2016looked for expression of GITR on a tranfected overexpressing cell line and it worked well versus an isotype control by flow cytometry
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