Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human

Cited:

Human, Feline, Primate - Macaca mulatta (Rhesus Macaque)

Applications

Validated:

Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot, Neutralization

Cited:

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Immunohistochemistry-Frozen, Western Blot, Neutralization, Immunocytochemistry

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Goat IgG
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Product Specifications

Immunogen

E. coli-derived recombinant human IL-15
Asn49-Ser162
Accession # P40933

Specificity

Detects human IL-15 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, less than 1% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse IL‑15 is observed.

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Goat

Isotype

IgG

Endotoxin Level

<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.

Scientific Data Images for Human IL‑15 Antibody

IL‑15 antibody in Human Tonsil by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P).

IL‑15 in Human Tonsil.

IL‑15 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human tonsil using Goat Anti-Human IL‑15 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF315) at 10 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Before incubation with the primary antibody tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # CTS013). Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.

Cell Proliferation Induced by IL‑15 and Neutralization by Human IL‑15 Antibody.

Cell Proliferation Induced by IL‑15 and Neutralization by Human IL‑15 Antibody.

Recombinant Human IL-15 (Catalog # 247-IL) stimulates proliferation in the MO7e human megakaryocytic leukemic cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Human IL-15 (10 ) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concen-trations of Goat Anti-Human IL-15 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF315). The ND50 is typically 0.5-1.5 µg/mL.

Applications for Human IL‑15 Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

Immunohistochemistry

5-15 µg/mL
Sample: Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human tonsil subjected to Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # CTS013)

Western Blot

0.1 µg/mL
Sample: Recombinant Human IL‑15 (Catalog # 247-IL)

Neutralization

Measured by its ability to neutralize IL‑15-induced proliferation in the MO7e human megakaryocytic leukemic cell line [Avanzi, G. et al. (1988) Br. J. Haematol. 69:359]. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 0.5-1.5 µg/mL in the presence of 10 ng/mL of Recombinant Human IL‑15.

Reviewed Applications

Read 1 review rated 5 using AF315 in the following applications:

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Antigen Affinity-purified

Reconstitution

Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.


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Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Shipping

Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Calculators

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Background: IL-15

Interleukin 15 (IL-15) is a widely expressed 14 kDa cytokine that is structurally and functionally related to IL-2 (1-3). Mature human IL-15 shares 70% amino acid sequence identity with mouse and rat IL-15. Alternate splicing generates isoforms of IL-15 with either a long or short signal peptide (LSP or SSP), and the SSP isoform is retained intracellularly (4). IL-15 binds with high affinity to IL-15 R alpha (5). It binds with lower affinity to a complex of IL-2 R beta and the common gamma chain ( gamma c) which are also subunits of the IL-2 receptor complex (1, 6). IL-15 associates with IL-15 R alpha in the endoplasmic reticulum, and this complex is expressed on the cell surface (7, 8). The dominant mechanism of IL-15 action is known as transpresentation in which IL-15 and IL-15 R alpha are coordinately expressed on the surface of one cell and interact with complexes of IL-2 R beta / gamma c on adjacent cells (9). This enables cells to respond to IL-15 even if they do not express IL-15 R alpha (8, 10). Soluble IL-15-binding forms of IL-15 R alpha can be generated by proteolytic shedding or alternate splicing (11-13). These molecules retain the ability to bind tightly to IL-15 and can either inhibit or augment IL-15 function (5, 12, 13). Consistent with its shared use of IL-2 receptor subunits, IL-15 induces IL-2-like effects in lymphocyte development and homeostasis (3). It is particularly important for the maintenance and activation of NK cells and CD8+ memory T cells (3). IL-15 also exerts pleiotropic effects on other hematopoietic cells and non-immune cells (2). Ligation of membrane-associated IL-15/IL-15 R alpha complexes induces reverse signaling that promotes cellular adhesion, tyrosine phosphorylation of intracellular proteins, and cytokine secretion by the IL-15/IL-15 R alpha expressing cells (14, 15).

References

  1. Grabstein, K. et al. (1994) Science 264:965.
  2. Budagian, V. et al. (2006) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 17:259.
  3. Ma, A. et al. (2006) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 24:657.
  4. Tagaya, Y. et al. (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:14444.
  5. Giri, J.G. et al. (1995) EMBO 14:3654.
  6. Giri, J. et al. (1994) EMBO J. 13:2822.
  7. Duitman, E.H. et al. (2008) Mol. Cell. Biol. 28:4851.
  8. Dubois, S. et al. (2002) Immunity 17:537.
  9. Stonier, S.W. and K.S. Schluns (2010) Immunol. Lett. 127:85.
  10. Burkett, P.R. et al. (2004) J. Exp. Med. 200:825.
  11. Budagian, V. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:40368.
  12. Mortier, E. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 173:1681.
  13. Bulanova, E. et al. (2007) J. Biol. Chem. 282:13167.
  14. Budagian, V. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:42192.
  15. Neely, G.G. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 172:4225.

Long Name

Interleukin 15

Alternate Names

IL15

Entrez Gene IDs

3600 (Human); 16168 (Mouse); 25670 (Rat); 102119613 (Cynomolgus Monkey); 493682 (Feline)

Gene Symbol

IL15

UniProt

Additional IL-15 Products

Product Documents for Human IL‑15 Antibody

Certificate of Analysis

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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Human IL‑15 Antibody

For research use only

Citations for Human IL‑15 Antibody

Customer Reviews for Human IL‑15 Antibody (1)

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  • Human IL-15 Antibody
    Name: Anonymous
    Application: Flow Cytometry
    Sample Tested: U-87 MG human glioblastoma/astrocytoma cell line
    Species: Human
    Verified Customer | Posted 05/01/2024
    Human IL‑15 Antibody AF315

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