Cystatin B, also called stefin B or liver thiol proteinase inhibitor, is a member of family 1 of the cystatin superfamily (1). Like Cystatin A, it is an intracellular inhibitor regulating the activities of cysteine proteases of the papain family such as cathepsins B, H and L (2). Mutations in the Cystatin B gene is the cause of progressive myoclonus epilepsy (EPM1) (3). Because of its expression patterns, Cystatin B can be used as a marker for certain cancers, such as glioblastoma tumors (4). It readily forms amyloid fibrils in vitro (5). The human Cystatin B consists of 98 amino acid residues (3).
Human/Rat Cystatin B Antibody
R&D Systems | Catalog # AF1408
Key Product Details
Validated by
Knockout/Knockdown
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Human, Rat
Cited:
Human, Rat
Applications
Validated:
Knockout Validated, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot, Simple Western, Immunoprecipitation
Cited:
Western Blot, Immunocytochemistry
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant human Cystatin B
Met2-Phe98
Accession # P04080
Met2-Phe98
Accession # P04080
Specificity
Detects human and rat Cystatin B in Western blots. In Western blots, less than 2% cross-reactivity with recombinant human (rh) Cystatin A, recombinant mouse Cystatin B, rhCystatin C, rhCystatin D, rhCystatin E/M, rhCystatin S, rhCystatin SA, and rhCystatin SN is observed.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Goat
Isotype
IgG
Scientific Data Images for Human/Rat Cystatin B Antibody
Detection of Human and Rat Cystatin B by Western Blot.
Western blot shows lysates of human colon tissue, PC-12 rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cell line, A549 human lung carcinoma cell line, and SK-BR-3 human breast cancer cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Rat Cystatin B Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1408) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF019). A specific band was detected for Cystatin B at approximately 11 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.Detection of Human Cystatin B by Simple WesternTM.
Simple Western lane view shows lysates of A549 human lung carcinoma cell line, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for Cystatin B at approximately 18 kDa (as indicated) using 10 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Rat Cystatin B Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1408) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF109). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.Western Blot Shows Human Cystatin B Specificity by Using Knockout Cell Line.
Western blot shows lysates of HEK293T human embryonic kidney parental cell line and Cystatin B knockout HEK293T cell line (KO). PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Rat Cystatin B Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1408) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF017). A specific band was detected for Cystatin B at approximately 12 kDa (as indicated) in the parental HEK293T cell line, but is not detectable in knockout HEK293T cell line. GAPDH (Catalog # AF5718) is shown as a loading control. This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.Applications for Human/Rat Cystatin B Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Immunohistochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
Sample: Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human bladder, colon, and heart
Sample: Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human bladder, colon, and heart
Immunoprecipitation
25 µg/mL
Sample: Conditioned cell culture medium spiked with Recombinant Human Cystatin B (Catalog # 1408-PI), see our available Western blot detection antibodies
Sample: Conditioned cell culture medium spiked with Recombinant Human Cystatin B (Catalog # 1408-PI), see our available Western blot detection antibodies
Knockout Validated
Cystatin B
is specifically detected in HEK293T human embryonic kidney parental cell line but is not detectable in
Cystatin B knockout HEK293T cell line.
Simple Western
10 µg/mL
Sample: A549 human lung carcinoma cell line
Sample: A549 human lung carcinoma cell line
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
Sample: Human colon tissue, PC‑12 rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cell line, A549 human lung carcinoma cell line, and SK‑BR‑3 human breast cancer cell line
Sample: Human colon tissue, PC‑12 rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cell line, A549 human lung carcinoma cell line, and SK‑BR‑3 human breast cancer cell line
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
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Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: Cystatin B
References
- Abrahamson, M. (1994) Methods Enzymol. 244:685.
- Pol, E. and I. Bjork (1999) Biochemistry 38:10519.
- Pennacchio, L.A. et al. (1996) Science 271:1731.
- Zhang, R. et al. (2003) Glia 42:194.
- Zerovnik, E. et al. (2002) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1594:1.
Alternate Names
CSTB, Stefin B
Gene Symbol
CSTB
UniProt
Additional Cystatin B Products
Product Documents for Human/Rat Cystatin B Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Human/Rat Cystatin B Antibody
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Human/Rat Cystatin B Antibody
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Antigen Retrieval Protocol (PIER)
- Antigen Retrieval for Frozen Sections Protocol
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- Chromogenic IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry Staining of Frozen Tissue
- ClariTSA™ Fluorophore Kits
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Protocol
- Graphic Protocol for Heat-induced Epitope Retrieval
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- IHC Sample Preparation (Frozen sections vs Paraffin)
- Immunofluorescent IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Immunohistochemistry Frozen Troubleshooting
- Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Troubleshooting
- Immunoprecipitation Protocol
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Protocol for Heat-Induced Epitope Retrieval (HIER)
- Protocol for Making a 4% Formaldehyde Solution in PBS
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Preparation & Fixation of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Immunohistochemistry
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
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