Human ApoB (Apolipoprotein B-100) is a 550 kDa, secreted, palmitoylated glycoprotein that is part of LDL and VLDL particles. It is made by liver and is 4536 amino acids (aa) in length. It binds LDL to the ApoB/E receptor. Multiple forms of ApoB-100 exist; ApoB-25, 26, 29, 37, 39, 48, and 74. The numbers reflect each molecule’s predicted MW as a percentage of ApoB-100 (512 kDa). Amino acids 1206-1414 of the precursor were used for immunization. Based on likelihood of secretion, this antibody may recognize B26 (1297 aa), B37 (1728 aa), B39 (1799 aa), and B48 (2152 aa). Over the immunization polypeptide range, human ApoB-100 is 80% and 82% aa identical to mouse and dog ApoB-100, respectively.
Human Apolipoprotein B/ApoB Antibody
R&D Systems | Catalog # MAB41242
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Cited:
Applications
Validated:
Cited:
Label
Antibody Source
Product Specifications
Immunogen
Ile3374-Val3600
Accession # P04114
Specificity
Clonality
Host
Isotype
Scientific Data Images for Human Apolipoprotein B/ApoB Antibody
Detection of Human Apolipoprotein B/ApoB by Western Blot.
Western blot shows lysates of human plasma. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human Apolipoprotein B/ApoB Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB41242) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF018). A specific band was detected for Apolipoprotein B/ApoB at approximately 500 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
Apolipoprotein B/ApoB in Human Liver.
Apolipoprotein B/ApoB was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human liver using Mouse Anti-Human Apolipoprotein B/ApoB Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB41242) at 5 µg/mL for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Mouse IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC001). Before incubation with the primary antibody, tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # CTS013). Tissue was stained using DAB (brown) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to plasma membrane in hepatocytes. View our protocol for IHC Staining with VisUCyte HRP Polymer Detection Reagents.
Detection of Human Apolipoprotein B/ApoB by Simple WesternTM.
Simple Western shows lysates of human plasma, loaded at 1:50. A specific band was detected for Apolipoprotein B/ApoB at approximately 315 kDa (as indicated) using 5 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human Apolipoprotein B/ApoB Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB41242). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 66-440kDa separation system.Detection of Apolipoprotein B/ApoB by Western Blot
Particle number increases proportionally with needle-to-processing time. (a) A set of four peripheral blood samples was each collected in n=4 biological replicates Streck Cell-Free DNA BCT. EV enrichment was performed by differential ultracentrifugation (dUC), followed by SEC. EV-enriched fractions were analyzed by NTA, BCA and WB. (b) Particle numbers obtained from the different needle-to-processing times, measured by NTA. Data normalized to the control condition of immediately processed blood. Mean of normalized value is displayed for each needle-to-processing time and statistical significance is assessed using one sample t test (Bonferroni-Holm-adjusted p-values) with *p=0.0175 (24 h), **p=0.0033 (72 h) and **p=0.0033 (1 week). (c) Median size of particles recovered in EV-enriched fractions from the different needle-to-processing times. Mean value is displayed for each needle-to-processing time and statistical significance is assessed using paired t test (Bonferroni-Holm-adjusted p-values) with **p=0.0014 (24 h vs. immediate processing), ***p=0.0006 (72 h vs. immediate processing) and ***p=0.0006 (1 week vs. immediate processing). In (b) and (c) symbols signify independent biological replicates. (d) Representative immunoblotting image to characterize particles obtained according to EV markers, cell-specific markers and apolipoprotein markers. Original blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. S10 online. (e)-(g) Quantification of band intensities in (d). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40624148), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Detection of Apolipoprotein B/ApoB by Western Blot
Density gradient ultracentrifugation combined with size exclusion chromatography and ultrafiltration recovers high particle numbers and reduces co-isolates. (a) A set of three peripheral blood samples was each collected in n=3 biological replicates in Streck Cell-Free DNA BCT. EVs were isolated using either differential ultracentrifugation (dUC) or density gradient ultracentrifugation (DG), followed by SEC. Following SEC, DG-purified EVs were concentrated either by ultracentrifugation (DG+UC) or by ultrafiltration (DG+UF). EV-enriched fractions were analyzed by nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) and western blot (WB). (b) Total particle recovery and (c) median particle size measured by NTA in EV-enriched fractions using different combinations of purification methods. In (b) and (c) mean values are displayed for each processing condition, and in (b) statistical significance is assessed using paired t test (DG+UC vs. DG+UF) with *p=0.0311. In (b) and (c) symbols signify independent biological replicates. (d) Representative immunoblotting of EV-enriched fractions obtained with the different strategies. Original blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. S11 online. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40624148), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Applications for Human Apolipoprotein B/ApoB Antibody
Immunohistochemistry
Sample: Immerson fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human liver
Simple Western
Sample: Human Plasma
Western Blot
Sample: Human Plasma
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
Formulation
Shipping
Stability & Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: Apolipoprotein B/ApoB
Alternate Names
Gene Symbol
UniProt
Additional Apolipoprotein B/ApoB Products
Product Documents for Human Apolipoprotein B/ApoB Antibody
Product Specific Notices for Human Apolipoprotein B/ApoB Antibody
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Human Apolipoprotein B/ApoB Antibody
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Antigen Retrieval Protocol (PIER)
- Antigen Retrieval for Frozen Sections Protocol
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- Chromogenic IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry Staining of Frozen Tissue
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Protocol
- Graphic Protocol for Heat-induced Epitope Retrieval
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- IHC Sample Preparation (Frozen sections vs Paraffin)
- Immunofluorescent IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Immunohistochemistry Frozen Troubleshooting
- Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Troubleshooting
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Protocol for Heat-Induced Epitope Retrieval (HIER)
- Protocol for Making a 4% Formaldehyde Solution in PBS
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Preparation & Fixation of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Immunohistochemistry
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars