XIAP (X-chromosome linked inhibitor of apoptosis) is a member of the apoptosis (IAP) family of proteins that inhibit caspases. The BIR2 domain of XIAP inhibits caspase-3 and caspase-7. The ability of XIAP to inhibit caspases is prevented by SMAC/Diablo through binding to XIAP-BIR2 and -BIR3 domains.
Human/Mouse/Rat XIAP Antibody
R&D Systems | Catalog # AF8221
Key Product Details
Validated by
Knockout/Knockdown, Biological Validation
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Human, Mouse, Rat
Cited:
Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications
Validated:
Knockout Validated, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot, Simple Western
Cited:
Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Frozen, Western Blot, Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry, Immunoprecipitation
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Loading...
Product Specifications
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant human XIAP
Met1-Ser497 (Ser162Cys)
Accession # P98170
Met1-Ser497 (Ser162Cys)
Accession # P98170
Specificity
Detects human, mouse and rat XIAP in Western blots.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Goat
Isotype
IgG
Scientific Data Images for Human/Mouse/Rat XIAP Antibody
XIAP in Human Lymphoma.
XIAP was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human lymphoma using 5 µg/mL Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat XIAP Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF8221) overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained with the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.XIAP in Human Breast Cancer Tissue.
XIAP was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human breast cancer tissue using 15 µg/mL Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat XIAP Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF8221) overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained with the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.Detection of Human/Mouse/Rat XIAP by Western Blot.
Western blot shows lysates of Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line, C2C12 mouse myoblast cell line, and PC-12 rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat XIAP Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF8221) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF109). A specific band was detected for XIAP at approximately 56 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 4.Detection of Human and Mouse XIAP by Simple WesternTM.
Simple Western lane view shows lysates of Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line and C2C12 mouse myoblast cell line, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for XIAP at approximately 59 kDa (as indicated) using 5 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat XIAP Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF8221) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF109). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.Western Blot Shows Human XIAP Specificity by Using Knockout Cell Line.
Western blot shows lysates of HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma parental cell line and XIAP knockout HeLa cell line (KO). PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat XIAP Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF8221) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF017). A specific band was detected for XIAP at approximately 52 kDa (as indicated) in the parental HeLa cell line, but is not detectable in knockout HeLa cell line. GAPDH (Catalog # AF5718) is shown as a loading control. This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.Detection of Rat XIAP by Immunohistochemistry
Oxycodone differentially induces pro-and anti-apoptotic signaling in cell bodies and axons. a Immunohistochemical analysis of phospho-eIF2 alpha, ATF4, Bax, cleaved caspase 3 (Casp3), XIAP, and NF in striatum of rats treated with water (W) or oxycodone (O). Arrows point to axonal fascicles. Scale bar denotes 20 μm for all images. b Graphs of the densitometric analysis of phospho-eIF2 alpha, ATF4, Bax, cleaved caspase 3 (Casp3), XIAP, and NF staining in bundles of the striatum rats treated with water (open bars) or oxycodone (grey filled bars). The graphs represent relative density measured as the ratio of the mean values of intensities obtained from oxycodone exposed tissue to the bundle intensities in striatum of water-exposed rat brains set as 1 (± SEM). Data obtained from three animals for each treatment. Statistical analysis was performed using Student’s t-test. eIF2 alpha -P, p < 0.001; ATF4, p < 0.001; Bax, p < 0.001; cleaved caspase 3, p < 0.001; XIAP, p < 0.001; and NF, p = 0.3. c Graphs of the densitometric analysis of phospho-eIF2 alpha, ATF4, Bax, cleaved caspase 3 (Casp3), XIAP, and NF staining in cell bodies in striatum of rats treated with water (open bars) or oxycodone (grey filled bars). Data presented as a percent of positively stained cells relative to total number of cells. Data obtained from three animals for each treatment, Data expressed as mean value (± SEM). Statistical analysis of positively stained cells in oxycodone relative to water exposed striatum was performed using Student’s t-test. Phospho-eIF2 alpha, p < 0.001; ATF4, p = 0.2; Bax, p < 0.05; and XIAP, p < 0.01. d Western blot analysis of XIAP and phospho(Thr181)-Tau in rat cortex lysates. Left panel, the representative images of western blots of XIAP, phospho-Tau, total Tau, actin and GAPDH in cortex of rats treated with water (W) or oxycodone (O). Right panel, graphs of the densitometric analysis of XIAP and phospho-Tau western blots. The graphs represent the mean ratio of signal of XIAP to actin and phospho-Tau to total Tau. Oxycodone data were normalized to water samples in corresponding tissues set as 1 (± SEM). XIAP, n = 3, p < 0.05; P-Tau, n = 4, p < 0.003. Open bars—XIAP; and grey filled bars—P-Tau Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29571287), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Detection of Rat XIAP by Western Blot
Oxycodone differentially induces pro-and anti-apoptotic signaling in cell bodies and axons. a Immunohistochemical analysis of phospho-eIF2 alpha, ATF4, Bax, cleaved caspase 3 (Casp3), XIAP, and NF in striatum of rats treated with water (W) or oxycodone (O). Arrows point to axonal fascicles. Scale bar denotes 20 μm for all images. b Graphs of the densitometric analysis of phospho-eIF2 alpha, ATF4, Bax, cleaved caspase 3 (Casp3), XIAP, and NF staining in bundles of the striatum rats treated with water (open bars) or oxycodone (grey filled bars). The graphs represent relative density measured as the ratio of the mean values of intensities obtained from oxycodone exposed tissue to the bundle intensities in striatum of water-exposed rat brains set as 1 (± SEM). Data obtained from three animals for each treatment. Statistical analysis was performed using Student’s t-test. eIF2 alpha -P, p < 0.001; ATF4, p < 0.001; Bax, p < 0.001; cleaved caspase 3, p < 0.001; XIAP, p < 0.001; and NF, p = 0.3. c Graphs of the densitometric analysis of phospho-eIF2 alpha, ATF4, Bax, cleaved caspase 3 (Casp3), XIAP, and NF staining in cell bodies in striatum of rats treated with water (open bars) or oxycodone (grey filled bars). Data presented as a percent of positively stained cells relative to total number of cells. Data obtained from three animals for each treatment, Data expressed as mean value (± SEM). Statistical analysis of positively stained cells in oxycodone relative to water exposed striatum was performed using Student’s t-test. Phospho-eIF2 alpha, p < 0.001; ATF4, p = 0.2; Bax, p < 0.05; and XIAP, p < 0.01. d Western blot analysis of XIAP and phospho(Thr181)-Tau in rat cortex lysates. Left panel, the representative images of western blots of XIAP, phospho-Tau, total Tau, actin and GAPDH in cortex of rats treated with water (W) or oxycodone (O). Right panel, graphs of the densitometric analysis of XIAP and phospho-Tau western blots. The graphs represent the mean ratio of signal of XIAP to actin and phospho-Tau to total Tau. Oxycodone data were normalized to water samples in corresponding tissues set as 1 (± SEM). XIAP, n = 3, p < 0.05; P-Tau, n = 4, p < 0.003. Open bars—XIAP; and grey filled bars—P-Tau Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29571287), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Detection of XIAP by Western Blot
Evaluation of apoptosis regulating proteins after lexatumumab (1 µg/ml) and DTIC (50 µg/ml) treatment in FEMX-1 and HHMS.The cells were harvested 24 h after treatment exposure and analyzed for various apoptotic markers. (A) Immuno-blot detection of Bcl-w, Bcl-XL, Mcl-1, Bak, Bax, Bik, Bad, BimEL, BimL and BimS expression in FEMX-1 cells. (B) Immuno-blot detection of cIAP-1, cIAP-2, XIAP, survivin and livin in FEMX-1 and HHMS cells. beta -actin is used as loading control. Cell lysates were prepared from three independent biological experiments, and representative blots are included in the figure. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23029050), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Applications for Human/Mouse/Rat XIAP Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Immunohistochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
Sample: Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human breast cancer tissue and immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human lymphoma
Sample: Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human breast cancer tissue and immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human lymphoma
Knockout Validated
XIAP
is specifically detected in HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma parental cell line but is not detectable in
XIAP knockout HeLa cell line.
Simple Western
5 µg/mL
Sample: Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line and C2C12 mouse myoblast cell line
Sample: Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line and C2C12 mouse myoblast cell line
Western Blot
0.5 µg/mL
Sample: Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line, C2C12 mouse myoblast cell line, and PC-12 rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cell line
Sample: Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line, C2C12 mouse myoblast cell line, and PC-12 rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cell line
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
Loading...
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: XIAP
Long Name
X-linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis
Alternate Names
BIRC4
Gene Symbol
XIAP
UniProt
Additional XIAP Products
Product Documents for Human/Mouse/Rat XIAP Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Human/Mouse/Rat XIAP Antibody
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Human/Mouse/Rat XIAP Antibody
Customer Reviews for Human/Mouse/Rat XIAP Antibody
There are currently no reviews for this product. Be the first to review Human/Mouse/Rat XIAP Antibody and earn rewards!
Have you used Human/Mouse/Rat XIAP Antibody?
Submit a review and receive an Amazon gift card!
$25/€18/£15/$25CAN/¥2500 Yen for a review with an image
$10/€7/£6/$10CAN/¥1110 Yen for a review without an image
Submit a review
Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Antigen Retrieval Protocol (PIER)
- Antigen Retrieval for Frozen Sections Protocol
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- Chromogenic IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry Staining of Frozen Tissue
- ClariTSA™ Fluorophore Kits
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Protocol
- Graphic Protocol for Heat-induced Epitope Retrieval
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- IHC Sample Preparation (Frozen sections vs Paraffin)
- Immunofluorescent IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Immunohistochemistry Frozen Troubleshooting
- Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Troubleshooting
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Protocol for Heat-Induced Epitope Retrieval (HIER)
- Protocol for Making a 4% Formaldehyde Solution in PBS
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Preparation & Fixation of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Immunohistochemistry
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
Loading...