Mouse CD25/IL-2R alpha Antibody Summary
Glu22-Lys236
Accession # Q544I2
Applications
Mouse CD25/IL-2 R alpha Sandwich Immunoassay
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
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Cell Proliferation Induced by IL‑2 and Neutralization by Mouse CD25IL‑2 R alpha Antibody. Recombinant Mouse IL-2 (402-ML) stimulates proliferation in the CTLL-2 mouse cytotoxic T cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Mouse IL-2 (2 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Mouse CD25/IL-2 Ra Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2438). The ND50 is typically 5-20 µg/mL.
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CD25/IL‑2 R alpha in Mouse Spleen. CD25/IL-2 Ra was detected in immersion fixed frozen sections of mouse spleen using 5 µg/mL Goat Anti-Mouse CD25/IL-2 Ra Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2438) overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained with the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; NL001) and counterstained (green). View our protocol for Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections.
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Detection of Mouse CD25/IL-2R alpha by Flow Cytometry The persistent presence of fungi in lung injury induced by Aspergillus fumigatus is related to Tregs. (a) Increased CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Treg proportion significant in PBMCs of patients infected with A. fumigatus (n = 7). (b) Foxp3 mRNA levels in the lungs were measured with q-PCR. Relative expression levels of the genes were expressed with the GAPDH housekeeping gene as an internal reference (n = 5/group). The expression of Foxp3 protein levels in the lungs was measured with Western blotting. Relative expression levels were expressed with the GAPDH as an internal reference (n = 3/group). (c) CD4+CD25+ T cells and CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Tregs in the spleen were detected by flowcytometry, and FlowJo10 analyzed the proportions as prior described in Section 2. Increased CD4+CD25+ T cell and CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Treg proportion significantly in the spleen of A. fumigatus infection mice (n = 5/group).Decreased susceptibility of mice to A. fumigatus infection after Treg depletion. (d) After pretreatment with CD25-neutralizing antibodies, the number of Treg cells in the spleen of mice with A. fumigatus infection group was significantly reduced, each group (n = 5/group). (e) Fungal load (colony-forming unit) after 1 day of infection (n = 4/group). Experiments were done at least three times. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation. ∗Statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) against noninfected control. (f) Lungs from each experimental group were processed for histological examination after H&E staining. Lung injury scores were evaluated by the method described previously. ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001, and ∗∗∗∗p < 0.0001 by Student's unpaired two-tailed t test and the one-way ANOVA followed by the Tukey post hoc test. Error bars represent SEM. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34222495), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: CD25/IL-2R alpha
IL-2 receptor alpha (IL-2 R alpha ), also known as CD25, is a 55 kDa type I membrane glycoprotein that belongs to the family of cytokine receptors that utilize the common gamma chain subunit ( gamma c). IL-2 R alpha is primarily expressed on activated T cells and on regulatory T cells (Treg) (1-3). The mouse IL-2 R alpha cDNA encodes a 268 amino acid (aa) precursor that includes a 21 aa signal peptide, a 215 aa extracellular domain (ECD) with two Sushi domains, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and an 11 aa cytoplasmic domain (4, 5). Within the ECD, mouse IL-2 R alpha shares 81% and 58% aa sequence identity with rat and human IL-2 R alpha, respectively. It shares approximately 15% aa sequence identity with IL-4, -7, -9, -15, and -21 receptor subunits that also complex with gamma c. IL-2 R beta (CD122) and gamma c (IL-2 R gamma /CD132) dimerize to form a constitutively expressed intermediate affinity IL-2 receptor (6, 7). By itself, IL-2 R alpha binds IL-2 with low affinity. It associates with IL-2 R beta and gamma c to generate a ternary high affinity IL-2 receptor complex (8). A soluble form of IL-2 R alpha can be generated by proteolytic cleavage of the cell surface receptor, rendering the T cell unresponsive to IL-2 (9, 10). Increased serum levels of soluble IL-2 R alpha are found in some cancers and immune disorders (11). IL-2 R alpha is required for activation induced cell death (AICD) of naive T cells, a mechanism responsible for deleting autoreactive T cell clones (12, 13). IL-2 R alpha is also required for the development of CD4+CD25+ Treg which suppress autoreactive CD4+ T cells, thereby contributing to peripheral T cell homeostasis (12-14).
- Minami, Y. et al. (1993) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 11:245.
- Kovanen, P.E. and W.J. Leonard (2004) Immunol. Rev. 202:67.
- Bluestone, J.A. and Q. Tang (2005) Curr. Opin. Immunol. 17:638.
- Miller, J. et al. (1985) J. Immunol. 134:4212.
- Shimuzu, A. et al. (1985) Nucleic Acids Res. 13:1505.
- Hatakeyama, M. et al. (1989) Science 244:551.
- Takeshita, T. et al. (1992) Science 257:379.
- Wang, X. et al. (2005) Science 310:1159.
- Wagner, D.K. et al. (1986) J. Immunol. 137:592.
- Schulz, O. et al. (1998) J. Exp. Med. 187:271.
- Witkowska, A.M. (2005) Mediat. Inflamm. 2005:121.
- Willerford, D.M. et al. (1995) Immunity 3:521.
- Van Parijs, L. et al. (1997) J. Immunol. 158:3738.
- Almeida, A.R.M. et al. (2002) J. Immunol. 169:4850.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Mouse CD25/IL-2R alpha Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Aspergillus fumigatus Influences Gasdermin-D-Dependent Pyroptosis of the Lung via Regulating Toll-Like Receptor 2-Mediated Regulatory T Cell Differentiation
Authors: Wei Yan, Yi-si Zhao, Ke Xie, Yu Xing, Fang Xu
Journal of Immunology Research
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Luteolin Regulates the Differentiation of Regulatory T Cells and Activates IL-10-Dependent Macrophage Polarization against Acute Lung Injury
Authors: K Xie, YS Chai, SH Lin, F Xu, CJ Wang
Journal of Immunology Research, 2021-01-18;2021(0):8883962.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Neutralization -
CCL28 promotes locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury via recruiting regulatory T cells
Authors: P Wang, X Qi, G Xu, J Liu, J Guo, X Li, X Ma, H Sun
Aging (Albany NY), 2019-09-26;11(18):7402-7415.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Neutralization
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