4-1BB is an inducible T cell surface protein belonging to the TNF receptor superfamily. It is alternatively known as TNFRSF9, CD137, and ILA. The 255 amino acid human 4-1BB is a type I transmembrane protein having in its extracellular domain four of the cysteine-rich motifs that are characteristic of the TNF receptor superfamily. The 30 kDa glycoprotein exists both as a monomer and as a dimer on T cells. The human and mouse proteins share 60% amino acid identity. 4-1BB is absent from naive T cells, but it is upregulated and continually expressed following T cell activation. The natural ligand, 4-1BBL, is a member of the TNF superfamily and is expressed on activated antigen presenting cells including dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells. Cross-linking of 4-1BB by 4-1BBL or by agonistic antibodies transmits a potent co-stimulatory signal that enhances the effect of other activating signals such as PHA or anti-CD3 antibodies. 4-1BB signals through the
TFAF2‑NIK pathway resulting in activation of NF-kappa B and ultimately promoting proliferation and survival of T cells.
Human 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Antibody
R&D Systems | Catalog # AF838
Key Product Details
Validated by
Biological Validation
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Human
Cited:
Human
Applications
Validated:
Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot, ELISA Capture (Matched Antibody Pair), Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry, Simple Western, Agonist Activity, CyTOF-ready
Cited:
Immunohistochemistry-Frozen, Flow Cytometry, Functional Assay
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137
Leu24-Gln186
Accession # Q07011
Leu24-Gln186
Accession # Q07011
Specificity
Detects 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 in direct ELISAs and Western blots.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Goat
Isotype
IgG
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.
Scientific Data Images for Human 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Antibody
Detection of Human 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/ CD137 by Western Blot.
Western blot shows lysates of HEK293T human embryonic kidney cell line either mock transfected or transfected with human 4-1BB/TNFRSF9/ CD137-eGFP Fusion. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human 4-1BB/ TNFRSF9/CD137 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF838) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody ([catalogNumber:HAF017]]). A specific band was detected for 4-1BB/ TNFRSF9/CD137-eGFP Fusion at approximately 50-65 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 in Human Tonsil.
4-1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human tonsil using Goat Anti-Human 4-1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF838) at 10 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to lymphocytes. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.Detection of 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 in PHA-treated Human T Cells by Flow Cytometry.
Human T cells were treated for 48 hours with 5 µg/mL PHA then stained with Goat Anti-Human 4-1BB/TNFRSF9/ CD137 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF838) followed by Allophycocyanin-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (F0108) and PE-conjugated anti-human CD3 (Catalog # FAB100P). Quad marker was set based on control antibody (AB-108-C) staining.Detection of Human 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 by Simple WesternTM.
Simple Western lane view shows lysates of HDLM‑2 human Hodgkin’s lymphoma cells, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 at approximately 58 kDa (as indicated) using 20 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF838). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.Detection of 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 in Human Untreated PBMC and PHA Treated Human PBMC.
4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 was detected in immersion fixed human untreated PBMC cells and PHA treated human PBMC cells using Goat Anti-Human 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF838) at 15 µg/ml for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL001) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm of PHA stimulated cells. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips.Detection of 4-1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 by Western Blot
Effect of FTA on the expression of OX40, 4-1BB, and 4-1BBL in bovine PBMCs infected with BVDV.(A) Relative mRNA expression of OX40, 4-1BB, and 4-1BBL cultured with medium alone, FTA, BVDV, and BVDV plus FTA at 24, 48, 72 h in bovine PBMCs. (B) The 4-1BB protein express by western blot (left panels) and ratio of 4-1BB band intensity to that of GAPDH (right panels). 4-1BB protein in PBMCs was collected from the indicated PBMCs cultures at 24, 48, and 72 h after stimulation. Expression of GAPDH was measured as an internal control. Data are presented as the means ± SEM of three independent experiments. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27617959), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Applications for Human 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Agonist Activity
Measured by its ability to co-stimulate IFN-gamma secretion by human T cells in the presence of anti-CD3.
The ED50 for this effect is typically ≤ 20 μg/mL.
The ED50 for this effect is typically ≤ 20 μg/mL.
CyTOF-ready
Ready to be labeled using established conjugation methods. No BSA or other carrier proteins that could interfere with conjugation.
Flow Cytometry
0.25 µg/106 cells
Sample: Human T cells treated with PHA
Sample: Human T cells treated with PHA
Immunocytochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
Sample: Immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Sample: Immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Immunohistochemistry
5-25 µg/mL
Sample: Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human tonsil
Sample: Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human tonsil
Simple Western
20 µg/mL
Sample: HDLM‑2 human Hodgkin's lymphoma cells
Sample: HDLM‑2 human Hodgkin's lymphoma cells
Western Blot
0.5 µg/mL
Sample: HEK293T human embryonic kidney cell line transfected with human 4-1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137-eGFP Fusion
Sample: HEK293T human embryonic kidney cell line transfected with human 4-1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137-eGFP Fusion
Human 4-1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Sandwich Immunoassay
Please Note: Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.
Reviewed Applications
Read 1 review rated 5 using AF838 in the following applications:
Flow Cytometry Panel Builder
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Advanced Features
- Spectra Viewer - Custom analysis of spectra from multiple fluorochromes
- Spillover Popups - Visualize the spectra of individual fluorochromes
- Antigen Density Selector - Match fluorochrome brightness with antigen density
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
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Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. See Certificate of Analysis for details.
*Small pack size (-SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
*Small pack size (-SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: 4-1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137
References
- Vinay, D. and B. Kwon (1998) Semin. Immunol. 10:481.
- Sica, G. and L. Chen (2000) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 465:355.
Alternate Names
41BB, CD137, ILA, TNFRSF9
Gene Symbol
TNFRSF9
UniProt
Additional 4-1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Products
Product Documents for Human 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Human 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Antibody
For research use only
Citations for Human 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Antibody
Customer Reviews for Human 4‑1BB/TNFRSF9/CD137 Antibody (1)
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- 7-Amino Actinomycin D (7-AAD) Cell Viability Flow Cytometry Protocol
- Antigen Retrieval Protocol (PIER)
- Antigen Retrieval for Frozen Sections Protocol
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- Chromogenic IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry Staining of Frozen Tissue
- ClariTSA™ Fluorophore Kits
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- Extracellular Membrane Flow Cytometry Protocol
- Flow Cytometry Protocol for Cell Surface Markers
- Flow Cytometry Protocol for Staining Membrane Associated Proteins
- Flow Cytometry Staining Protocols
- Flow Cytometry Troubleshooting Guide
- Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Protocol
- Graphic Protocol for Heat-induced Epitope Retrieval
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- ICC Cell Smear Protocol for Suspension Cells
- ICC Immunocytochemistry Protocol Videos
- ICC for Adherent Cells
- IHC Sample Preparation (Frozen sections vs Paraffin)
- Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocol
- Immunocytochemistry Troubleshooting
- Immunofluorescence of Organoids Embedded in Cultrex Basement Membrane Extract
- Immunofluorescent IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Immunohistochemistry Frozen Troubleshooting
- Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Troubleshooting
- Intracellular Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Alcohol (Methanol)
- Intracellular Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Detergents
- Intracellular Nuclear Staining Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Detergents
- Intracellular Staining Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Alcohol Permeabilization
- Intracellular Staining Flow Cytometry Protocol Using Detergents to Permeabilize Cells
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Propidium Iodide Cell Viability Flow Cytometry Protocol
- Protocol for Heat-Induced Epitope Retrieval (HIER)
- Protocol for Liperfluo
- Protocol for Making a 4% Formaldehyde Solution in PBS
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Characterization of Human Th22 Cells
- Protocol for the Characterization of Human Th9 Cells
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cell Smears - Graphic
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cultured Cells on Coverslips - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation & Fixation of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Stem Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of a Cell Smear for Non-adherent Cell ICC - Graphic
- Protocol: Annexin V and PI Staining by Flow Cytometry
- Protocol: Annexin V and PI Staining for Apoptosis by Flow Cytometry
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Fluorokine Flow Cytometry Kits
- Troubleshooting Guide: Immunohistochemistry
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
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