Key Product Details

Validated by

Biological Validation

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human, Mouse, Rat

Cited:

Human, Mouse, Rat

Applications

Validated:

Western Blot, Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry, CyTOF-ready

Cited:

Western Blot, Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Monoclonal Rat IgG2B Clone # 272536
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Product Specifications

Immunogen

E. coli-derived recombinant human GSK-3 beta
Met1-Thr420
Accession # P49841

Specificity

Detects human, mouse, and rat GSK-3 beta  in ELISAs and Western blots. Does not cross-react with recombinant human GSK-3 alpha.

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Rat

Isotype

IgG2B

Scientific Data Images for Human/Mouse/Rat GSK‑3 beta Antibody

Detection of Human/Mouse/Rat GSK‑3 beta  antibody by Western Blot.

Detection of Human/Mouse/Rat GSK‑3 beta by Western Blot.

Western blot shows lysates of HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cell line and HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL Human/Mouse/Rat GSK-3 beta Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB2506) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF005). For additional reference, recombinant human GSK-3a and Recombinant Human Active GSK-3 beta (Catalog # 2506-KS) (20 ng/lane) were included. A specific band for GSK-3 beta was detected at approximately 46 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
GSK-3 beta  antibody in HT-29 Human Cell Line by Immunocytochemistry (ICC).

GSK‑3 beta in HT‑29 Human Cell Line.

GSK-3 beta was detected in immersion fixed HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cell line using Rat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat GSK-3 beta Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB2506) at 3 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Rat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL013) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to nuclei and cytoplasm. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips.
GSK-3 beta  antibody in NIH-3T3 Mouse Cell Line by Immunocytochemistry (ICC).

GSK‑3 beta in NIH‑3T3 Mouse Cell Line.

GSK-3 beta was detected in immersion fixed NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line using Rat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat GSK-3 beta Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB2506) at 3 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Rat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL013) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to nuclei and cytoplasm. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips.
Detection of Mouse GSK-3 beta by Western Blot

Detection of Mouse GSK-3 beta by Western Blot

BSSM activates AKT/GSK3 beta pathway, promotes tau hyperphosphorylation and PHF accumulation and increases the expression of active asparagine endopeptidase (AEP) and tau cleavage. (A,B) Western blotting showed higher expressions of p-AKT and the downstream p-GSK in hippocampus in BSSM treated group. (C,D) Phosphorylation of tau at S396 was higher in BSSM group than in sham and USSM group. PHF accumulation also showed significant differences between sham and the two shear stress modifier groups. (E–G) Expression of active AEP and tau N368 truncation were higher in BSSM group. (H,I) Immunofluorescent staining further reconfirmed the finding that BSSM group had more tau N368 fragments in hippocampus than the other two groups. L, left hippocampus; R, right hippocampus. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01. Data were presented as Mean ± SD. N = 4 in each group. Scale bar, 100 μm. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30337867), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Applications for Human/Mouse/Rat GSK‑3 beta Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

CyTOF-ready

Ready to be labeled using established conjugation methods. No BSA or other carrier proteins that could interfere with conjugation.

Immunocytochemistry

3-25 µg/mL
Sample: Immersion fixed HT‑29 human colon adenocarcinoma cell line and NIH‑3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line

Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry

2.5 µg/106 cells
Sample: HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line fixed with paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with methanol.

Western Blot

1 µg/mL
Sample: HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cell line and HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line

Flow Cytometry Panel Builder

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Advanced Features

  • Spectra Viewer - Custom analysis of spectra from multiple fluorochromes
  • Spillover Popups - Visualize the spectra of individual fluorochromes
  • Antigen Density Selector - Match fluorochrome brightness with antigen density
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Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant

Reconstitution

Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.


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Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Shipping

Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Calculators

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Background: GSK-3 beta

Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 (GSK-3) is a serine/threonine kinase initially identified as an inhibitor of glycogen synthase. Two isoforms (GSK-3 alpha and GSK-3 beta ) share 85% amino acid identity. GSK-3 beta, inhibited by phosphorylation at S9 by Akt, is involved in energy metabolism, body pattern formation, and neuronal cell development.

Long Name

Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta

Alternate Names

GSK3 beta, GSK3B

Entrez Gene IDs

2932 (Human); 56637 (Mouse); 84027 (Rat)

Gene Symbol

GSK3B

UniProt

Additional GSK-3 beta Products

Product Documents for Human/Mouse/Rat GSK‑3 beta Antibody

Certificate of Analysis

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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Human/Mouse/Rat GSK‑3 beta Antibody

For research use only

Citations for Human/Mouse/Rat GSK‑3 beta Antibody

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Protocols

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