The type I class A macrophage scavenger receptor (SR-AI; also MSR-AI) is a 70-80 kDa protein that belongs to the scavenger receptor superfamily (1‑3). Receptors of this family contain characteristic extracellular domains and bind to a series of generally unrelated, but negatively-charged/polyanionic ligands (1, 3). Human SR-AI is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein that is 451 amino acids (aa) in length. It contains a 50 aa cytoplasmic tail, a 26 aa transmembrane segment and a 375 aa extracellular region (4, 5). The extracellular region contains four definitive domains, with a membrane proximal spacer of 33 aa, an alpha -helical coiled-coil domain of 163 aa, a collagen-like domain of 69 aa, and a cysteine-rich C-terminus of 110 aa (4, 6). The cysteine-rich domain (CRD) forms three intrachain disulfide bonds (7). The functional form of the molecule is a 220‑230 kDa membrane-associated trimer that, in human, apparently has two disulfide bonded chains and a third noncovalently associated subunit (8, 9). Human extracellular region is 73% and 72% aa identical to bovine and mouse SR-AI extracellular region, respectively. The human gene for SR-A gives rise to three isoforms; the I isoform of 451 aa, the II isoform of 358 aa, and the III isoform of 388 aa (4, 5, 10). All are identical through the first 344 aa which includes the cytoplasmic tail through the collagenous domain. Isoform II (SR-AII) shows a severe truncation of the CRD, but is expressed on the cell surface. Isoform III (SR-AIII) has a modest truncation of the CRD, and cannot be expressed on the cell surface. However, relative to SR-AI, SR-AII is known to show differential sensitivity to LPS and receptor binding to gram‑negative bacteria (9, 11), while SR-AIII is known to be a dominant-negative isoform (10). SR-AIII may achieve this by either heterotrimerizing with SR-AI, or simply eliminating the production of SR-AI mRNA.
Key Product Details
Validated by
Biological Validation
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Human
Cited:
Human
Applications
Validated:
Western Blot, Flow Cytometry, CyTOF-reported
Cited:
Western Blot, Immunocytochemistry
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG2B Clone # 351615
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human SR‑AI/MSR
Lys77-Leu451
Accession # P21757
Lys77-Leu451
Accession # P21757
Specificity
Detects human SR‑AI/MSR in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, no cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse SR-AI is observed.
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Isotype
IgG2B
Scientific Data Images for Human SR‑AI/MSR Antibody
Detection of Human SR‑AI/MSR by Western Blot.
Western blot shows lysates of THP-1 human acute monocytic leukemia cell line untreated (-) or treated (+) with 80 nM PMA for 72 hours. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human SR-AI/MSR Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB2708) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF018). A specific band was detected for SR-AI/MSR at approximately 80 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.Detection of SR‑AI/MSR in M2 macrophages cells by Flow Cytometry.
M2 macrophages cells treated with 50 ng/mL Recombinant Human M-CSF Protein (216-MC) for 6 days followed by an overnight polarization with 20 ng/mL Recombinant Human IL-4 Protein (204-IL) and 20 ng/mL Recombinant Human IL-13 Protein (213-ILB) were stained with Mouse Anti-Human SR‑AI/MSR Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB2708, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # MAB004, open histogram), followed by Phycoerythrin-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0102B). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.Applications for Human SR‑AI/MSR Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
CyTOF-reported
This clone has been commercially reported for use in CyTOF®. Ready to be labeled using established conjugation methods. No BSA or other carrier proteins that could interfere with conjugation.
Flow Cytometry
0.25 µg/106 cells
Sample: M2 macrophages cells treated with 50 ng/mL Recombinant Human M-CSF Protein (Catalog # 216-MC) for 6 days followed by an overnight polarization with 20 ng/mL Recombinant Human IL-4 Protein (Catalog # 204-IL) and 20 ng/mL Recombinant Human IL-13 Protein (Catalog # 213-ILB)
Sample: M2 macrophages cells treated with 50 ng/mL Recombinant Human M-CSF Protein (Catalog # 216-MC) for 6 days followed by an overnight polarization with 20 ng/mL Recombinant Human IL-4 Protein (Catalog # 204-IL) and 20 ng/mL Recombinant Human IL-13 Protein (Catalog # 213-ILB)
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
Sample: THP‑1 human acute monocytic leukemia cell line treated with PMA
Sample: THP‑1 human acute monocytic leukemia cell line treated with PMA
Reviewed Applications
Read 1 review rated 5 using MAB2708 in the following applications:
Flow Cytometry Panel Builder
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Advanced Features
- Spectra Viewer - Custom analysis of spectra from multiple fluorochromes
- Spillover Popups - Visualize the spectra of individual fluorochromes
- Antigen Density Selector - Match fluorochrome brightness with antigen density
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
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Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: SR-AI/MSR
References
- Platt, N. and S. Gordon (2001) J. Clin. Invest. 108:649.
- Linton, M.F. and S. Fazio (2001) Curr. Opin. Lipidol. 12:489.
- Platt, N. and S. Gordon (1998) Chem. Biol. 5:R193.
- Matsumoto, A. et al. (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:9133.
- Emi, M. et al. (1993) J. Biol. Chem. 268:2120.
- Naito, M. et al. (1992) Am. J. Pathol. 141:591.
- Resnick, D. et al. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271:26924.
- Ashkenas, J. et al. (1993) J. Lipid Res. 34:983.
- Penman, M. et al. (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266:23985.
- Gough, P.J. et al. (1998) J. Lipid Res. 39:531.
- Peiser, L. et al. (2000) Inf. Immun. 68:1953.
Long Name
Macrophage Scavenger Receptor Types I and II
Alternate Names
CD204, MSR1, SCARA1, SRAI
Gene Symbol
MSR1
UniProt
Additional SR-AI/MSR Products
Product Documents for Human SR‑AI/MSR Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Human SR‑AI/MSR Antibody
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Human SR‑AI/MSR Antibody
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Application: Western BlotSample Tested: THP-1 human acute monocytic leukemia cell lineSpecies: HumanVerified Customer | Posted 03/26/2022Lysate of THP-1 human acute monocytic leukemia cell line treated with 80nM PMA for 72 hours.
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