Interleukin 2 was initially identified as a T cell growth factor that is produced by T cells following activation by mitogens or antigens. Since then, it has been shown that in addition to its T cell growth factor activity, IL-2 can also stimulate the growth and differentiation of B cells, natural killer (NK) cells, lymphocyte activated killer (LAK) cells, monocytes/macrophages and oligodendrocytes. Mature porcine and human IL-2 share approximately 72% amino acid sequence identity.The biological activity of IL-2 is mediated by the binding of IL-2 to cell surface receptor complexes. The functional high-affinity receptor of IL-2 is composed of three distinct polypeptide chains, the IL-2 receptor alpha, beta and gamma subunits. The intermediate-affinity IL-2 receptor complex, which lacks the alpha subunit, but contains both the beta and gamma subunits, is also capable of transducing the IL-2 signal. In T cells, the beta and gamma subunits are shared with the IL-15 receptor complex. The gamma chain of the IL-2 receptor complex is also a subunit of IL-4, IL-7, and IL-9 receptor complexes.
Key Product Details
Validated by
Biological Validation
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Porcine
Cited:
Porcine
Applications
Validated:
Western Blot, Neutralization, Immunocytochemistry
Cited:
Western Blot
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant porcine IL-2
Ala21-Thr154
Accession # P26891
Ala21-Thr154
Accession # P26891
Specificity
Detects porcine IL‑2 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, less than 5% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse IL-2 is observed.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Goat
Isotype
IgG
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.
Scientific Data Images for Porcine IL‑2 Antibody
Cell Proliferation Induced by IL‑2 and Neutralization by Porcine IL‑2 Antibody.
Recombinant Porcine IL-2 (Catalog # 652-P2) stimulates proliferation in the CTLL-2 mouse cytotoxic T cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Porcine IL-2 (2 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concen-trations of Goat Anti-Porcine IL-2 Antigen Affinity-purified Poly-clonal Antibody (Catalog # AF652). The ND50 is typically 0.25-0.8 µg/mL.IL‑2 in Porcine PBMCs.
IL-2 was detected in immersion fixed porcine peripheral blood mononuclear cells treated with calcium ionomycin and PMA using Goat Anti-Porcine IL-2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF652) at 25 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL001) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells.Applications for Porcine IL‑2 Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Immunocytochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
Sample: Immersion fixed porcine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) treated with calcium ionomycin and PMA
Sample: Immersion fixed porcine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) treated with calcium ionomycin and PMA
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Sample: Recombinant Porcine IL‑2 (Catalog # 652-P2)
Sample: Recombinant Porcine IL‑2 (Catalog # 652-P2)
Neutralization
Measured by its ability to neutralize IL‑2-induced proliferation in the CTLL‑2 mouse cytotoxic T cell line. Gearing, A. J. H. and C. B. Bird (1987) in Lymphokines and Interferons, A Practical Approach. Clemens, M. J. et al. (eds): IRL Press. 276. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 0.25-0.8 µg/mL in the presence of 2 ng/mL Recombinant Porcine IL‑2.
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
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Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: IL-2
References
- Taniguchi, T. and Y. Minami (1993) Cell 73:5.
- Waldmann, T. et al. (1998) Int. Rev. Immunol. 16:205.
- Nelson, B.H. and D.M. Willeford (1998) Adv. Immunol. 70:1.
Long Name
Interleukin 2
Alternate Names
Aldesleukin, IL2, Proleukin, TCGF
Entrez Gene IDs
Gene Symbol
IL2
UniProt
Additional IL-2 Products
Product Documents for Porcine IL‑2 Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Porcine IL‑2 Antibody
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Porcine IL‑2 Antibody
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- ClariTSA™ Fluorophore Kits
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- ICC Cell Smear Protocol for Suspension Cells
- ICC Immunocytochemistry Protocol Videos
- ICC for Adherent Cells
- Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocol
- Immunocytochemistry Troubleshooting
- Immunofluorescence of Organoids Embedded in Cultrex Basement Membrane Extract
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cell Smears - Graphic
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cultured Cells on Coverslips - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Stem Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation of a Cell Smear for Non-adherent Cell ICC - Graphic
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
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Associated Pathways
Innate Lymphoid Cell Differentiation Pathways
Jak/STAT Signaling Pathway
Th1 Differentiation Pathway
Th2 Differentiation Pathway