Human Granzyme B Antibody Summary
Gly19-Tyr247
Accession # P10144
*Small pack size (-SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
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Granzyme B Antibody in Human Tonsil via seqIF™ staining on COMET™ Granzyme B was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human Tonsil using Mouse Anti-Human Granzyme B, Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog #MAB2906) at a 25ug/mL concentration at 37 ° Celsius for 4 minutes. Before incubation with the primary antibody, tissue underwent an all-in-one dewaxing and antigen retrieval preprocessing using PreTreatment Module (PT Module) and Dewax and HIER Buffer H (pH 9; Epredia Catalog # TA-999-DHBH). Tissue was stained using the Alexa Fluor™ 647 Goat anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody at 1:200 at 37 ° Celsius for 2 minutes. (Yellow; Lunaphore Catalog # DR647MS) and counterstained with DAPI (blue; Lunaphore Catalog # DR100). Specific staining was localized to the cytoplasm. Protocol available in COMET™ Panel Builder.
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Detection of Human Granzyme B by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysate of NK-92 human natural killer lymphoma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human Granzyme B Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB2906) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF018). A specific band was detected for Granzyme B at approximately 32-35 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
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Granzyme B in Human PBMCs. Granzyme B was detected in immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) using Mouse Anti-Human Granzyme B Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB2906) at 8 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL007) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells.
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Detection of Human Granzyme B by Simple WesternTM. Simple Western lane view shows lysates of NK‑92 human natural killer lymphoma cell line, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for Granzyme B at approximately 42 kDa (as indicated) using 5 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human Granzyme B Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB2906). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.
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Detection of Granzyme B in human tonsil. Granzyme B was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human tonsil using Mouse Anti-Human Granzyme B Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB2906) at 5 µg/mL for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Mouse IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC001). Before incubation with the primary antibody, tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using VisUCyte Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # VCTS021). Tissue was stained using DAB (brown) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm in lymphocytes. View our protocol for IHC Staining with VisUCyte HRP Polymer Detection Reagents.
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Detection of Human Granzyme B by Simple Western Patient derived NK cells can be expanded in vitro and NKEVs contain protein and nucleic acid cargo reflecting the cells of origin. NK cells were isolated from patient PBMCs via negative selection and EVs were isolated with size exclusion chromatography from the NK cell culture medium (n=20, 10 �pre� and 10 �post) (a). Representative image of cytokine profiling (n=12) of the secretome showed the presence of classic chemokines (CCL1, -5) and cytokines (IFNy, GM-CSF) (b). NKEVs were 100�200 nm in diameter post SEC (n=20) (c) and express canonical EV markers and cytotoxic NK proteins (d). Whole transcriptome sequencing (n=21; 20 patient NKEV and 1 control pool NKEV) found the majority of NKEV RNA cargo is protein coding and long noncoding transcripts (e). Differential gene expression (DE) analysis of LUAD/LUSC NKEVs identified a small number of significantly DE transcripts between LUAD and LUSC, such as ERAP2, which is upregulated in LUAD NKEVs (f). Mass spectrometry proteomics analysis (n=21; 20 patient NKEV and 1 control pool NKEV) of NKEV cargo identified over 4000 proteins (g), and modestly differentially expressed proteins between LUAD and LUSC groups (h). (b) is one representative dot blot, PT007-post and (d) is one representative Western blot, PT007-post. (c) shows NTA analysis for all individual samples in grey, with the mean distribution in red and SEM error bars. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40821787/), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: Granzyme B
Granzyme B is a member of the granzyme family of the serine proteases found specifically in the cytotoxic granules of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) and natural killer (NK) cells (1, 2). Granzyme B plays an essential role in granule-mediated apoptosis and may have additional roles in rheumatoid arthritis and in bacterial and viral infections (3). It activates various caspases and cleaves proteins such as aggrecan (3). Human Granzyme B is synthesized as a precursor (247 residues) with a signal peptide (residues 1-18), a pro peptide (residues 19-20), and a mature chain (residues 21-247) (4-6). The recombinant human (rh) Granzyme B consisting of residues 19-247 was expressed and purified. After being activated by active cathepsin C, rhGranzyme B cleaves a thioester substrate described previously (3).
- Kam, C-M. et al. (2000) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1477:307.
- Smyth, M.J. et al. (1996) J. Leukoc. Biol. 60:555.
- Froelich, C.J. (2004) in Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes, Barrett, A.J. et al. eds. pp. 1549.
- Schmid, J. and C. Weissman (1987) J. Immunol. 139:250.
- Caputo, A. et al. (1988) J. Biol. Chem. 263:6363.
- Trapani, J.A. et al. (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:6924.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human Granzyme B Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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PD‑L1/PD‑1 axis serves an important role in natural killer cell‑induced cytotoxicity in osteosarcoma
Authors: Ming‑Lei Zhang, Li Chen, Yan‑Jiao Li, Da‑Liang Kong
Oncology Reports
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Contact-Dependent Granzyme B-Mediated Cytotoxicity of Th17-Polarized Cells Toward Human Oligodendrocytes
Authors: Hélène Jamann, Qiao-Ling Cui, Haritha L. Desu, Florian Pernin, Olivier Tastet, Alexandre Halaweh et al.
Frontiers in Immunology
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IL-21 regulates NK cell responses during Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
Authors: P Paidipally, D Tripathi, A Van, RK Radhakrish, R Dhiman, S Venkatasub, KP Devalraju, AR Tvinnereim, VL Valluri, R Vankayalap
J. Infect. Dis., 2018-03-28;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
A Patient-Derived Glioblastoma Organoid Model and Biobank Recapitulates Inter- and Intra-tumoral Heterogeneity
Authors: Fadi Jacob, Ryan D. Salinas, Daniel Y. Zhang, Phuong T.T. Nguyen, Jordan G. Schnoll, Samuel Zheng Hao Wong et al.
Cell
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