Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human

Cited:

Human

Applications

Validated:

Multiplex Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot, Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry, Simple Western, COMET, CyTOF-ready

Cited:

Immunocytochemistry

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Monoclonal Mouse IgG2A Clone # 351927
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Product Specifications

Immunogen

Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human Granzyme B
Gly19-Tyr247
Accession # P10144

Specificity

Detects human Granzyme B in direct ELISAs and Western blots. Does not cross-react with recombinant human (rh) Granzyme A, rhGranzyme H, recombinant mouse (rm) Granzyme B, rmGranzyme C, rmGranzyme D, or rmGranzyme G.

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Mouse

Isotype

IgG2A

Scientific Data Images for Human Granzyme B Antibody

Granzyme B Antibody in Human Tonsil via seqIF™ staining on COMET™

Granzyme B was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human Tonsil using Mouse Anti-Human Granzyme B, Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog #MAB2906) at a 25ug/mL concentration at 37 ° Celsius for 4 minutes. Before incubation with the primary antibody, tissue underwent an all-in-one dewaxing and antigen retrieval preprocessing using PreTreatment Module (PT Module) and Dewax and HIER Buffer H (pH 9; Epredia Catalog # TA-999-DHBH). Tissue was stained using the Alexa Fluor™ 647 Goat anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody at 1:200 at 37 ° Celsius for 2 minutes. (Yellow; Lunaphore Catalog # DR647MS) and counterstained with DAPI (blue; Lunaphore Catalog # DR100). Specific staining was localized to the cytoplasm. Protocol available in COMET™ Panel Builder.
Detection of Human Granzyme B antibody by Western Blot.

Detection of Human Granzyme B by Western Blot.

Western blot shows lysate of NK-92 human natural killer lymphoma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human Granzyme B Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB2906) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF018). A specific band was detected for Granzyme B at approximately 32-35 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
Granzyme B antibody in Human PBMCs by Immunocytochemistry (ICC).

Granzyme B in Human PBMCs.

Granzyme B was detected in immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) using Mouse Anti-Human Granzyme B Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB2906) at 8 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL007) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells.

Detection of Human Granzyme B by Simple WesternTM.

Simple Western lane view shows lysates of NK‑92 human natural killer lymphoma cell line, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for Granzyme B at approximately 42 kDa (as indicated) using 5 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human Granzyme B Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB2906). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.

Detection of Granzyme B in human tonsil.

Granzyme B was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human tonsil using Mouse Anti-Human Granzyme B Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB2906) at 5 µg/mL for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Mouse IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC001). Before incubation with the primary antibody, tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using VisUCyte Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # VCTS021). Tissue was stained using DAB (brown) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm in lymphocytes. View our protocol for IHC Staining with VisUCyte HRP Polymer Detection Reagents.
Detection of Human Granzyme B by Simple Western

Detection of Human Granzyme B by Simple Western

Patient derived NK cells can be expanded in vitro and NKEVs contain protein and nucleic acid cargo reflecting the cells of origin. NK cells were isolated from patient PBMCs via negative selection and EVs were isolated with size exclusion chromatography from the NK cell culture medium (n=20, 10 �pre� and 10 �post) (a). Representative image of cytokine profiling (n=12) of the secretome showed the presence of classic chemokines (CCL1, -5) and cytokines (IFNy, GM-CSF) (b). NKEVs were 100�200 nm in diameter post SEC (n=20) (c) and express canonical EV markers and cytotoxic NK proteins (d). Whole transcriptome sequencing (n=21; 20 patient NKEV and 1 control pool NKEV) found the majority of NKEV RNA cargo is protein coding and long noncoding transcripts (e). Differential gene expression (DE) analysis of LUAD/LUSC NKEVs identified a small number of significantly DE transcripts between LUAD and LUSC, such as ERAP2, which is upregulated in LUAD NKEVs (f). Mass spectrometry proteomics analysis (n=21; 20 patient NKEV and 1 control pool NKEV) of NKEV cargo identified over 4000 proteins (g), and modestly differentially expressed proteins between LUAD and LUSC groups (h). (b) is one representative dot blot, PT007-post and (d) is one representative Western blot, PT007-post. (c) shows NTA analysis for all individual samples in grey, with the mean distribution in red and SEM error bars. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40821787/), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of Human Granzyme B by Simple Western

Detection of Human Granzyme B by Simple Western

Patient derived NK cells can be expanded in vitro and NKEVs contain protein and nucleic acid cargo reflecting the cells of origin. NK cells were isolated from patient PBMCs via negative selection and EVs were isolated with size exclusion chromatography from the NK cell culture medium (n=20, 10 “pre” and 10 “post) (a). Representative image of cytokine profiling (n=12) of the secretome showed the presence of classic chemokines (CCL1, -5) and cytokines (IFNy, GM-CSF) (b). NKEVs were 100–200 nm in diameter post SEC (n=20) (c) and express canonical EV markers and cytotoxic NK proteins (d). Whole transcriptome sequencing (n=21; 20 patient NKEV and 1 control pool NKEV) found the majority of NKEV RNA cargo is protein coding and long noncoding transcripts (e). Differential gene expression (DE) analysis of LUAD/LUSC NKEVs identified a small number of significantly DE transcripts between LUAD and LUSC, such as ERAP2, which is upregulated in LUAD NKEVs (f). Mass spectrometry proteomics analysis (n=21; 20 patient NKEV and 1 control pool NKEV) of NKEV cargo identified over 4000 proteins (g), and modestly differentially expressed proteins between LUAD and LUSC groups (h). (b) is one representative dot blot, PT007-post and (d) is one representative Western blot, PT007-post. (c) shows NTA analysis for all individual samples in grey, with the mean distribution in red and SEM error bars. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40821787), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Applications for Human Granzyme B Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

COMET

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

CyTOF-ready

Ready to be labeled using established conjugation methods. No BSA or other carrier proteins that could interfere with conjugation.

Immunocytochemistry

8-25 µg/mL
Sample: Immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells

Immunohistochemistry

5-25 µg/mL
Sample: Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human tonsil

Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry

2.5 µg/106 cells
Sample: NK‑92 human natural killer lymphoma cell line fixed with paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with saponin

Multiplex Immunofluorescence

25 µg/mL
Sample: Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human tonsil

Simple Western

5 µg/mL
Sample: NK‑92 human natural killer lymphoma cell line

Western Blot

0.5 µg/mL
Sample: NK‑92 human natural killer lymphoma cell line

Flow Cytometry Panel Builder

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Save time and reduce costly mistakes by quickly finding compatible reagents using the Panel Builder Tool.

Advanced Features

  • Spectra Viewer - Custom analysis of spectra from multiple fluorochromes
  • Spillover Popups - Visualize the spectra of individual fluorochromes
  • Antigen Density Selector - Match fluorochrome brightness with antigen density
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Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant

Reconstitution

Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.


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Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. See Certificate of Analysis for details.
*Small pack size (-SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Shipping

Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Calculators

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Background: Granzyme B

Granzyme B is a member of the granzyme family of the serine proteases found specifically in the cytotoxic granules of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) and natural killer (NK) cells (1, 2). Granzyme B plays an essential role in granule-mediated apoptosis and may have additional roles in rheumatoid arthritis and in bacterial and viral infections (3). It activates various caspases and cleaves proteins such as aggrecan (3). Human Granzyme B is synthesized as a precursor (247 residues) with a signal peptide (residues 1-18), a pro peptide (residues 19-20), and a mature chain (residues 21-247) (4-6). The recombinant human (rh) Granzyme B consisting of residues 19-247 was expressed and purified. After being activated by active cathepsin C, rhGranzyme B cleaves a thioester substrate described previously (3).

References

  1. Kam, C-M. et al. (2000) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1477:307.
  2. Smyth, M.J. et al. (1996) J. Leukoc. Biol. 60:555.
  3. Froelich, C.J. (2004) in Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes, Barrett, A.J. et al. eds. pp. 1549.
  4. Schmid, J. and C. Weissman (1987) J. Immunol. 139:250.
  5. Caputo, A. et al. (1988) J. Biol. Chem. 263:6363.
  6. Trapani, J.A. et al. (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:6924.

Alternate Names

CGL-1, CGL1, CSPB, CTLA-1, CTLA1, CTSGL1, Fragmentin-2, Granzyme-2, GRB, GrzB, GZMB, HLP, SECT

Entrez Gene IDs

3002 (Human); 14939 (Mouse)

Gene Symbol

GZMB

UniProt

Additional Granzyme B Products

Product Documents for Human Granzyme B Antibody

Certificate of Analysis

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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Human Granzyme B Antibody

For research use only

Citations for Human Granzyme B Antibody

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Protocols

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