Interleukin-4 (IL-4), also known as B cell-stimulatory factor-1, is a monomeric, approximately 13 kDa‑18 kDa Th2 cytokine that shows pleiotropic effects during immune responses (1‑3). It is a glycosylated polypeptide that contains three intrachain disulfide bridges and adopts a bundled four alpha -helix structure (4). Bovine IL-4 is synthesized with a 24 amino acid (aa) signal sequence. Alternate splicing generates two additional isoforms with internal deletions (5). Mature bovine IL-4 shares 60%, 91%, 93%, 78%, 55%, 39%, and 41% aa sequence identity with equine, goat, ovine, porcine, human, mouse, and rat IL-4, respectively. IL-4 exerts its effects through two receptor complexes (6, 7). The type I receptor, which is expressed on hematopoietic cells, is a heterodimer of the ligand binding IL-4 R alpha and the common gamma chain (a shared subunit of the receptors for IL-2, -7, -9, -15, and -21). The type II receptor on nonhematopoietic cells consists of IL-4 R alpha and IL-13 R alpha 1. The type II receptor also transduces IL-13 mediated signals. IL-4 is primarily expressed by Th2-biased CD4+ T cells, mast cells, basophils, and eosinophils (1, 2). It promotes cell proliferation, survival, and immunoglobulin class switch to IgE in B cells, acquisition of the Th2 phenotype by naïve CD4+ T cells, priming and chemotaxis of mast cells, eosinophils, and basophils, and the proliferation and activation of epithelial cells (8‑11). IL-4 plays a dominant role in the development of allergic inflammation and asthma (10, 12).
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Bovine
Applications
Western Blot, Immunocytochemistry
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG2B Clone # 701214
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant bovine IL-4
His25-Cys135
Accession # P30367.2
His25-Cys135
Accession # P30367.2
Specificity
Detects bovine IL-4 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, less than 25% cross-reactivity with
recombinant porcine, canine, rhesus, cotton rat, equine, or rabbit IL-4 is
observed and no cross-reactivity with recombinant human, mouse, rat, or feline
IL-4 is observed.
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Isotype
IgG2B
Scientific Data Images for Bovine IL‑4 Antibody
Detection of Bovine IL‑4 by Western Blot.
Western blot shows Recombinant Bovine IL-4 (Catalog # 2469-BL) (10 ng/lane). PVDF membrane was probed with 2 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Bovine IL-4 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB2469) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF007). A specific band was detected for IL-4 at approximately 12 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.IL‑4 in Bovine PBMCs.
IL-4 was detected in immersion fixed bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) stimulated with concanavalin A using Mouse Anti-Bovine IL-4 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB2469) at 25 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL007) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cell cytoplasm. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells.Applications for Bovine IL‑4 Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Immunocytochemistry
8-25 µg/mL
Sample: Immersion fixed bovine peripheral blood mononuclear bells (PBMCs) stimulated with concanavalin A
Sample: Immersion fixed bovine peripheral blood mononuclear bells (PBMCs) stimulated with concanavalin A
Western Blot
2 µg/mL
Sample: Recombinant Bovine IL‑4 (Catalog # 2469-BL)
Sample: Recombinant Bovine IL‑4 (Catalog # 2469-BL)
Reviewed Applications
Read 1 review rated 5 using MAB2469 in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
Reconstitution
Sterile PBS to a final concentration of 0.5 mg/mL. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
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Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: IL-4
References
- Benczik, M. and S.L. Gaffen (2004) Immunol. Invest. 33:109.
- Chomarat, P. and J. Banchereau (1998) Int. Rev. Immunol. 17:1.
- Heussler, V.T. et al. (1992) Gene 114:273.
- Redfield, C. et al. (1991) Biochemistry 30:11029.
- Waldvogel, A.S. et al. (2004) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 97:53.
- Mueller, T.D. et al. (2002) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1592:237.
- Nelms, K. et al. (1999) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 17:701.
- Paludan, S.R. (1998) Scand. J. Immunol. 48:459.
- Corthay, A. (2006) Scand. J. Immunol. 64:93.
- Ryan, J.J. et al. (2007) Crit. Rev. Immunol. 27:15.
- Grone, A. (2002) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 88:1.
- Rosenberg, H.F. et al. (2007) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 119:1303.
Long Name
Interleukin 4
Alternate Names
BCDF, BCGF-1, BCGF1, BSF-1, BSF1, IL4, IL4E12
Entrez Gene IDs
Gene Symbol
IL4
UniProt
Additional IL-4 Products
Product Documents for Bovine IL‑4 Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Bovine IL‑4 Antibody
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Bovine IL‑4 Antibody
Customer Reviews for Bovine IL‑4 Antibody (1)
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Application: Immunocytochemistry/ImmunofluorescenceSample Tested: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)Species: BovineVerified Customer | Posted 06/27/2022
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- ClariTSA™ Fluorophore Kits
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- ICC Cell Smear Protocol for Suspension Cells
- ICC Immunocytochemistry Protocol Videos
- ICC for Adherent Cells
- Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocol
- Immunocytochemistry Troubleshooting
- Immunofluorescence of Organoids Embedded in Cultrex Basement Membrane Extract
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cell Smears - Graphic
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cultured Cells on Coverslips - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Stem Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation of a Cell Smear for Non-adherent Cell ICC - Graphic
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
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