Key Product Details

Validated by

Biological Validation

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human

Cited:

Human, Mouse, Transgenic Mouse

Applications

Validated:

Western Blot, Neutralization, Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry, Simple Western, CyTOF-ready

Cited:

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Western Blot, Neutralization, Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry, ELISA Development, Mass Cytometry

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # 8516
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Product Specifications

Immunogen

E. coli-derived recombinant human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2
aa 117-269
Accession # P01584

Specificity

Detects human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 in Western blots. Shows less than 5% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse (rm) IL‑1 beta and rpIL‑1 beta and no cross-reactivity with rrIL‑1 beta, rmIL‑1 alpha, rhIL‑1ra, rmIL‑1ra, or rrIL‑1 alpha.

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Mouse

Isotype

IgG1

Endotoxin Level

<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.

Scientific Data Images for Human IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Antibody

Detection of Human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 antibody by Western Blot.

Detection of Human IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 by Western Blot.

Western blot shows lysates of THP-1 human acute monocytic leukemia cell line untreated (-) or treated (+) with 200 nM PMA for 24 hours and 10 µg/mL LPS and 3 hours. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB201) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF018). A specific band was detected for IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 at approximately 36 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.

IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 antibody in Human PBMCs by Immunocytochemistry (ICC).

IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 in Human PBMCs.

IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 was detected in immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) using Human IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB201) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL007) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells.

IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 antibody in Human PBMCs by Immunocytochemistry (ICC).

IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 in Human PBMCs.

IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 was detected in immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) treated with LPS and monensin using Human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB201) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (yellow; Catalog # NL007) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells.

Detection of Human IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 by Simple WesternTM.

Simple Western lane view shows lysates of THP‑1 human acute monocytic leukemia cell line untreated (-) or treated (+) with 200 nm PMA and 10 ug/ml LPS for 24 hrs and 3 hrs, respectively, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 at approximately 38 kDa (as indicated) using 10 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB201). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.
Cell Proliferation Induced by IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 and Neutralization by Human IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Antibody.

Cell Proliferation Induced by IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 and Neutralization by Human IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Antibody.

Recombinant Human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 (Catalog # 201-LB) stimulates proliferation in the the D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 (50 pg/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Mouse Anti-Human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB201). The ND50 is typically 0.001-0.003 µg/mL.

Detection of Human IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 by Western Blot

Detection of Human IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 by Western Blot

Hsp27 modulates IL-1 beta production in monocytes.(a) Immunoblot analysis of Hsp27 protein expression in classical (CL) and non-classical (NC) monocytes (left), and relative band densities from 2 combined experiments (right), with GAPDH as loading control. (b) Representative immunoblot of Hsp27 and pro-IL-1 beta (p31) in lysates from siRNA-transfected total monocytes for si-control (scrambled control siRNA) or si-Hsp27 (siRNA to Hsp27) either untreated or stimulated with LPS for 3 h. Data in (a) and (b) are cropped images and the corresponding full-length images are presentated in Supplementary Fig. 3. (c) Expression of IL-1 beta mRNA in siRNA-transfected total monocytes (n = 3). (d) Mature IL-1 beta release measured by ELISA of supernatants from siRNA-transfected total monocytes upon LPS stimulation in the presence or absence of BzATP (n = 4). (e) Fold change in IL-1 beta production by LPS and BzATP-treated total monocytes transfected with si-Hsp27, with respect to si-control. Data plotted are mean ± SEM, student t-test (a and b) and two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test (c), *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27976724), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of Human IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 by Western Blot

Detection of Human IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 by Western Blot

Non-classical monocytes secrete less mature IL-1 beta compared to other monocyte subsets following LPS and BzATP stimulation.(a) IL-1 beta ELISA on supernatants from monocyte subsets either untreated or stimulated with LPS for 24 h in the presence or absence of the P2X7 antagonist, A438079, followed by a secondary stimulation by BzATP in some conditions as indicated. Data plotted are mean ± SEM; n = 8. ****p < 0.0001 ***p < 0.001. ##p < 0.01 and #p < 0.05 is comparison to the respective classical and intermediate subsets treated with LPS + BzATP. Statistics are calculated based on Two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test (*p < 0.05). (b) Representative cropped immunoblot images for mature 17 kDa (p17) IL-1 beta in culture supernatants of monocyte subsets stimulated as described in (a). The samples were derived from the same experiment and were ran on the same gel. Full-length images are shown in Supplementary Fig. 3. (c) YoPro-1 dye uptake was measured by flow cytometry to reflect level of P2X7R activity, and is shown as the fold change of BzATP-induced YoPro-1 uptake normalized to the respective untreated subset uptake. Data plotted are mean ± SEM; n = 6 based on one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test. CL: classical, INT: intermediate, NC: non-classical. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27976724), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of Rabbit IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 by Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence

Detection of Rabbit IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 by Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence

Immunohistochemistry for CD3, IL-1 beta and CD79 expression.Some expression for these markers were found in the CS and CSVT groups at 21 days (positive signal by brown staining). The same overall expression to the materials was seen at the other time points. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136514), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 by Western Blot

Detection of IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 by Western Blot

Yptb effectors enable evasion of T3SS-dependent inflammasome activation in human cells. BMDMs (A), Caco-2 cells (B, D, and E), or primary hMDMs from three healthy human donors (C, F, and G) were infected with PBS (mock), WT Yptb, or delta 6 Yptb. (A–C) Cell death was measured as percentage of cytotoxicity normalized to cells treated with 2% triton at 6 hpi. (D) Release of IL-18 into the supernatant was measured by ELISA at 6 hpi. (E) Lysates and supernatants collected 6 hpi were immunoblotted for IL-18 and beta -actin. (F) Release of IL-1 beta into the supernatant was measured by ELISA at 6 hpi. (G) Lysates and supernatants collected 6 hpi were immunoblotted for IL-1 beta and beta -actin. ns: not significant; *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01 by t-test (A–C) or one-way ANOVA (D and F). Shown are averages and error bars representing the standard deviation from at least three pooled experiments. ANOVA, analysis of variance; BMDMs, bone marrow-derived macrophages; ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37615436), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 by Western Blot

Detection of IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 by Western Blot

Yptb effectors enable evasion of T3SS-dependent inflammasome activation in human cells. BMDMs (A), Caco-2 cells (B, D, and E), or primary hMDMs from three healthy human donors (C, F, and G) were infected with PBS (mock), WT Yptb, or delta 6 Yptb. (A–C) Cell death was measured as percentage of cytotoxicity normalized to cells treated with 2% triton at 6 hpi. (D) Release of IL-18 into the supernatant was measured by ELISA at 6 hpi. (E) Lysates and supernatants collected 6 hpi were immunoblotted for IL-18 and beta -actin. (F) Release of IL-1 beta into the supernatant was measured by ELISA at 6 hpi. (G) Lysates and supernatants collected 6 hpi were immunoblotted for IL-1 beta and beta -actin. ns: not significant; *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01 by t-test (A–C) or one-way ANOVA (D and F). Shown are averages and error bars representing the standard deviation from at least three pooled experiments. ANOVA, analysis of variance; BMDMs, bone marrow-derived macrophages; ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37615436), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Applications for Human IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

CyTOF-ready

Ready to be labeled using established conjugation methods. No BSA or other carrier proteins that could interfere with conjugation.

Immunocytochemistry

8-25 µg/mL
Sample: Immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) stimulated with LPS, or with LPS and monensin

Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry

2.5 µg/106 cells
Sample: Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells treated with LPS, fixed with paraformaldehyde, and permeabilized with saponin

Simple Western

10 µg/mL
Sample: TF‑1 human erythroleukemic cell line

Western Blot

1 µg/mL
Sample: THP‑1 human acute monocytic leukemia cell line treated with PMA and LPS

Neutralization

Measured by its ability to neutralize IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2-induced proliferation in the D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cell line. Symons, J.A. et al. (1987) in Lymphokines and Interferons, a Practical Approach. Clemens, M.J. et al. (eds): IRL Press. 272. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 0.001-0.003 µg/mL in the presence of 50 pg/mL Recombinant Human IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2.

Reviewed Applications

Read 8 reviews rated 4.4 using MAB201 in the following applications:

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Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant

Reconstitution

Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.


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Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Shipping

Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Calculators

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Background: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2

IL-1 is a name that designates two pleiotropic cytokines, IL-1 alpha (IL-1F1) and IL-1 beta (IL-1F2, IL1B), which are the products of distinct genes. IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta are structurally related polypeptides that share approximately 21% amino acid (aa) identity in human. Both proteins are produced by a wide variety of cells in response to inflammatory agents, infections, or microbial endotoxins. While IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta are regulated independently, they bind to the same receptor and exert identical biological effects. IL-1 RI binds directly to IL-1 alpha or IL-1 beta and then associates with IL-1 R accessory protein (IL-1 R3/IL-1 R AcP) to form a high-affinity receptor complex that is competent for signal transduction. IL-1 RII has high affinity for IL-1 beta but functions as a decoy receptor and negative regulator of IL-1 beta activity. IL-1ra functions as a competitive antagonist by preventing IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta from interacting with IL-1 RI. Intracellular cleavage of the IL-1 beta precursor by Caspase-1/ICE is a key step in the inflammatory response. The 17 kDa molecular weight mature human IL-1 beta shares 96% aa sequence identity with rhesus and 67%-78% with canine, cotton rat, equine, feline, mouse, porcine, and rat IL-1 beta. IL-1 beta functions in a central role in immune and inflammatory responses, bone remodeling, fever, carbohydrate metabolism, and GH/IGF-I physiology. IL-1 beta dysregulation is implicated in many pathological conditions including sepsis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, acute and chronic myelogenous leukemia, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis, neuronal injury, and aging-related diseases.

Long Name

Interleukin 1 beta

Alternate Names

IL-1b, IL-1F2, IL1 beta, IL1B

Entrez Gene IDs

3553 (Human); 16176 (Mouse); 24494 (Rat); 397122 (Porcine); 403974 (Canine); 100034237 (Equine); 100135556 (Guinea Pig)

Gene Symbol

IL1B

UniProt

Additional IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Products

Product Documents for Human IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Antibody

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.

Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Human IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Antibody

For research use only

Citations for Human IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Antibody

Customer Reviews for Human IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Antibody (8)

4.4 out of 5
8 Customer Ratings
5 Stars
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3 Stars
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Showing  1 - 5 of 8 reviews Showing All
Filter By:
  • Human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 Antibody
    Name: Anonymous
    Application: Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence
    Sample Tested: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)
    Species: Human
    Verified Customer | Posted 06/18/2022
    Human IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Antibody MAB201
  • Human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 Antibody
    Name: Anonymous
    Application: Block/Neutralize
    Sample Tested: Serum-free Cell Culture Supernates
    Species: Human
    Verified Customer | Posted 07/07/2020
    We used this IL1B (5ng/mL) neutralizing antibody as part of an antibody cocktail containing several other antibodies to neutralize IL1B present in the Conditioned Medium (CM) from BT549 Cells treated with Angiotensin II. The effect of cytokines in the CM (+/-Neutralizing ab Cocktail) on Endothelial (HUVEC) Cell migration was measured using Incucyte Zoom Chemotaxis Assay.
    Human IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Antibody MAB201
  • Human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 Antibody
    Name: Anonymous
    Application: Microarrays
    Sample Tested: EDTA Plasma
    Species: Human
    Verified Customer | Posted 06/10/2020
    Human IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Antibody MAB201
  • Human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 Antibody
    Name: Anonymous
    Application: Block/Neutralize
    Sample Tested: Serum-free Cell Culture Media and Breast cancer cells
    Species: Human
    Verified Customer | Posted 05/27/2019
  • Human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 Antibody
    Name: Anonymous
    Application: ELISA
    Sample Tested: Serum and Plasma
    Species: Human
    Verified Customer | Posted 11/11/2018
  • Human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 Antibody
    Name: Anonymous
    Application: Microarrays
    Sample Tested: EDTA Plasma
    Species: Human
    Verified Customer | Posted 11/07/2018
  • Human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 Antibody
    Name: Carly Garrison
    Application: Microarray
    Sample Tested: EDTA Plasma
    Species: Human
    Verified Customer | Posted 11/02/2018
  • Human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 Antibody
    Name: Anonymous
    Application: Affinity measurement
    Sample Tested: Recombinant protein
    Species: Human
    Verified Customer | Posted 02/07/2018
    Human IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Antibody MAB201

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