Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases or TIMPs are a family of proteins that regulate the activation and proteolytic activity of the zinc enzymes known as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). There are four members of the family, TIMP-1, TIMP-2, TIMP-3, and TIMP-4. TIMP-2 is a non N-glycosylated protein with a molecular mass of 22 kDa produced by a wide range of cell types, which inhibits MMPs non-covalently by the formation of binary complexes. TIMP-2 also has erythroid-potentiating and cell growth promoting activities.
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
Cys27-Pro220
Accession # P16035
Specificity
Clonality
Host
Isotype
Endotoxin Level
Scientific Data Images for TIMP-2 Antibody
Detection of Human TIMP‑2 by Western Blot.
Western blot shows Recombinant Human TIMP-2 Western Blot Standard Protein (Catalog # WBC023) and lysates of HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line and human placenta tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse TIMP-2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF971) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF017). A specific band was detected for TIMP-2 at approximately 22 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.TIMP‑2 in Human Ovarian Cancer Tissue.
TIMP-2 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human ovarian cancer tissue using 15 µg/mL Goat Anti-Human/Mouse TIMP-2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF971) overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained with the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counter-stained with hematoxylin (blue). View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.Western Blot Shows Human TIMP‑2 Specificity by Using Knockout Cell Line.
Western blot shows lysates of HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line and human TIMP-2 knockout HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line (KO). PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse TIMP‑2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF971) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (HAF017). A specific band was detected for TIMP‑2 at approximately 22 kDa (as indicated) in the parental HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line, but is not detectable in knockout HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line. GAPDH (AF5718) is shown as a loading control. This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Western Blot Buffer Group 1.Neutralization of TIMP‑2 Activity by Human TIMP‑2 Antibody.
Recombinant Human MMP-2 (0.2 µg/mL, Catalog # 902-MPNor 902-MP) activity is measured in the presence of Recombinant Human/Mouse TIMP-2 (0.143 µg/mL, Catalog # 971-TM) that has been preincubated with increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Human TIMP-2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF971). The ND50 is typically 2.6 µg/mL.Detection of TIMP‑2 in Human Placenta.
Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections of human placenta were probed for TIMP2 mRNA (ACD RNAScope Probe, catalog #470358; Fast Red chromogen, ACD catalog # 322750). Adjacent tissue section was processed for immunohistochemistry using goat anti-human TIMP2 polyclonal antibody (R&D Systems catalog # AF971) at 5ug/mL with overnight incubation at 4 degrees Celsius followed by incubation with anti-goat IgG VisUCyte HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC004) and DAB chromogen (yellow-brown). Tissue was counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to decidual cells.Human TIMP-2 ELISA Standard Curve
Recombinant Human TIMP‑2 (Catalog # 971-TM) was serially diluted and captured by Mouse Anti-Human TIMP‑2 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB9711) coated on a Clear Polystyrene Microplate (Catalog # DY990). Goat Anti-Human/Mouse TIMP‑2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF971) was biotinylated and incubated with the protein captured on the plate. Detection of the standard curve was achieved by incubating Streptavidin-HRP (Catalog # DY998)Detection of TIMP-2 by Western Blot
Knockout (KO) of lnc-FANCI-2 in CaSki cells affects expression of cellular soluble receptors.(A) Dot blots show differentially expressed soluble receptors in delta Pr-A9 cells when compared to those in the wild-type (WT) CaSki cells. A Proteome Profiler Human sReceptor Array was used to examine 105 cellular soluble receptors. Label in red, upregulated receptors; label in blue, downregulated receptors. (B) Quantification of differentially expressed and/or released soluble receptors (A) in delta Pr-A9 cells when compared to those in the WT CaSki cells. Error bars represent standard deviation of replicates in each proteome array. The dashed line indicates the threshold of fold change (FC) with a score above or below the threshold (-/+0.3 FC) being determined as differentially expressed and/or released receptors. (C) Validation of several differentially expressed soluble receptors by immunoblot analysis using specific antibodies. Tubulin served as an internal loading control. *Nonspecific band in MCAM immunoblot.Figure 4—source data 1.Knockout (KO) of lnc-FANCI-2 in CaSki cells affects expression of cellular soluble receptors.Figure 4—source data 2.Knockout (KO) of lnc-FANCI-2 in CaSki cells affects expression of cellular soluble receptors.Knockout (KO) of lnc-FANCI-2 in CaSki cells affects expression of cellular soluble receptors.Knockout (KO) of lnc-FANCI-2 in CaSki cells affects expression of cellular soluble receptors. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://elifesciences.org/articles/102681), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Applications for TIMP-2 Antibody
Dual RNAscope ISH-IHC Compatible
Sample: Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human placenta
Immunohistochemistry
Sample: Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human ovarian cancer tissue and normal human ovarian array
Knockout Validated
Western Blot
Sample: Recombinant Human TIMP-2 Western Blot Standard Protein (Catalog # WBC023), HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line and human placenta tissue
Neutralization
Reviewed Applications
Read 2 reviews rated 4 using AF971 in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
Formulation
Shipping
Stability & Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: TIMP-2
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Product Documents for TIMP-2 Antibody
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Product Specific Notices for TIMP-2 Antibody
For research use only
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Customer Images
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Application: Immunocytochemistry/ImmunofluorescenceSample Tested: Adult brainSpecies: MouseVerified Customer | Posted 02/16/2022Dilution 1:300
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Application: ImmunohistochemistrySample Tested: Human first trimester deciduaSpecies: GoatVerified Customer | Posted 01/23/2017sodium citrate antigen retrieval
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Antigen Retrieval Protocol (PIER)
- Antigen Retrieval for Frozen Sections Protocol
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- Chromogenic IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry Staining of Frozen Tissue
- ClariTSA™ Fluorophore Kits
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Protocol
- Graphic Protocol for Heat-induced Epitope Retrieval
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- IHC Sample Preparation (Frozen sections vs Paraffin)
- ISH-IHC Protocol for Chromogenic Detection on Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded (FFPE) Tissue
- Immunofluorescent IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Immunohistochemistry Frozen Troubleshooting
- Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Troubleshooting
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Protocol for Heat-Induced Epitope Retrieval (HIER)
- Protocol for Making a 4% Formaldehyde Solution in PBS
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Preparation & Fixation of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Immunohistochemistry
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars